期刊
MEMBRANES
卷 12, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/membranes12040429
关键词
aquatic environment; micro-contaminants; molecular removal; membrane bioreactor
类别
资金
- Deanship of Scientific Research at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MBR technology has the potential to remove micro-contaminants in aquatic environments, which is significant for wastewater treatment and water source protection. Understanding the types and impacts of micro-contaminants, as well as overcoming operational challenges in MBR industrial applications, is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of clean water resources.
In recent years, the emergence of disparate micro-contaminants in aquatic environments such as water/wastewater sources has eventuated in serious concerns about humans' health all over the world. Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is considered a noteworthy membrane-based technology, and has been recently of great interest for the removal micro-contaminants. The prominent objective of this review paper is to provide a state-of-the-art review on the potential utilization of MBRs in the field of wastewater treatment and micro-contaminant removal from aquatic/non-aquatic environments. Moreover, the operational advantages of MBRs compared to other traditional technologies in removing disparate sorts of micro-contaminants are discussed to study the ways to increase the sustainability of a clean water supplement. Additionally, common types of micro-contaminants in water/wastewater sources are introduced and their potential detriments on humans' well-being are presented to inform expert readers about the necessity of micro-contaminant removal. Eventually, operational challenges towards the industrial application of MBRs are presented and the authors discuss feasible future perspectives and suitable solutions to overcome these challenges.
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