4.7 Article

Total Coloring of Dumbbell Maximal Planar Graphs

期刊

MATHEMATICS
卷 10, 期 6, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/math10060912

关键词

total coloring; dumbbell maximal planar graphs; I-dumbbell maximal planar graphs; dumbbell transformation; total coloring algorithm

资金

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2019YFA0706 401]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [62172014, 62172015, 61872166, 62002002]

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This paper proves the applicability of dumbbell maximal planar graphs to the Total Coloring Conjecture, categorizes them into three types, and proposes an algorithm for computing their coloring properties.
The Total Coloring Conjecture (TCC) states that every simple graph G is totally (Delta+2)-colorable, where Delta denotes the maximum degree of G. In this paper, we prove that TCC holds for dumbbell maximal planar graphs. Especially, we divide the dumbbell maximal planar graphs into three categories according to the maximum degree: J9, I-dumbbell maximal planar graphs and II-dumbbell maximal planar graphs. We give the necessary and sufficient condition for I-dumbbell maximal planar graphs, and prove that any I-dumbbell maximal planar graph is totally 8-colorable. Moreover, a linear time algorithm is proposed to compute a total (Delta+2)-coloring for any I-dumbbell maximal planar graph.

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