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Fungal Pathogenesis-Related Cell Wall Biogenesis, with Emphasis on the Maize Anthracnose Fungus Colletotrichum graminicola

期刊

PLANTS-BASEL
卷 11, 期 7, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/plants11070849

关键词

appressorium; beta-glucan; cell wall biogenesis; chitin; chitosan; evasion of PAMP-triggered immunity; hemibiotrophy; melanin; pathogen-associated molecular patterns

资金

  1. European Social Fund (ESF) [ZS/2016/08/80644]

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This article discusses the importance of fungal cell wall biogenesis in plant infection, with a focus on the maize leaf anthracnose and stalk rot fungus, Colletotrichum graminicola.
The genus Colletotrichum harbors many plant pathogenic species, several of which cause significant yield losses in the field and post harvest. Typically, in order to infect their host plants, spores germinate, differentiate a pressurized infection cell, and display a hemibiotrophic lifestyle after plant invasion. Several factors required for virulence or pathogenicity have been identified in different Colletotrichum species, and adaptation of cell wall biogenesis to distinct stages of pathogenesis has been identified as a major pre-requisite for the establishment of a compatible parasitic fungus-plant interaction. Here, we highlight aspects of fungal cell wall biogenesis during plant infection, with emphasis on the maize leaf anthracnose and stalk rot fungus, Colletotrichum graminicola.

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