期刊
PLANTS-BASEL
卷 11, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/plants11091249
关键词
cyano-phycocyanin; cyanobacteria; skin diseases; wound healing; antimicrobial effect; antioxidative activity; anti-inflammatory effect; antimelanogenic effect; anticancer effect
资金
- Lithuanian Agency for Science, Innovation and Technology (MITA) [01.2.2-MITA-K-702-10-0008, E!13474 ECO-AQUA-RECYCLE]
This review summarizes the various activities and mechanisms of cyano-phycocyanin on human skin, and discusses its potential applications and biotechnological requirements for the treatment of skin diseases.
Cyano-phycocyanin is one of the active pigments of the blue-green algae and is usually isolated from the filamentous cyanobacteria Arthrospira platensis Gomont (Spirulina). Due to its multiple physiological functions and non-toxicity, cyano-phycocyanin may be a potential substance for the topical treatment of various skin diseases. Considering that the conventional medicine faces drug resistance, insufficient efficacy and side effects, the plant origin compounds can act as an alternative option. Thus, the aim of this paper was to review the wound healing, antimicrobial, antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antimelanogenic and anticancer properties and mechanisms of cyano-phycocyanin topical activities on human skin. Moreover, possible applications and biotechnological requirements for pharmaceutical forms of cyano-phycocyanin for the treatment of various skin diseases are discussed in this review.
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