期刊
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.825653
关键词
semiochemicals; behavior; monitoring; odorants; olfaction
类别
This study evaluated the attractiveness of synthetic fruit volatiles in combination with fruit compounds to Drosophila suzukii and found that a simple three-component blend was attractive to D. suzukii, particularly females, but not to non-target Drosophila melanogaster.
Baits and lures for trapping and monitoring the invasive vinegar fly Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are currently derived from fermentation volatiles. Volatile organic compounds from alternative sources could improve monitoring efforts and optimize capture of gravid females. Through electroantennography and behavioral assays, we evaluated male and female D. suzukii responses to blends of selected synthetic fruit volatiles in combination with the fruit compound isoamyl acetate and the strawberry leaf terpenoid beta-cyclocitral. Blends that were attractive to both male and female D. suzukii were then evaluated for attractiveness to a non-target drosophilid, Drosophila melanogaster. A simple 3-component blend of isoamyl acetate, beta-cyclocitral and methyl butyrate was attractive to D. suzukii, particularly females, relative to fresh blueberry volatiles. The 3-component blend was not attractive to D. melanogaster. Additional research is needed to determine the effectiveness of this blend to attract D. suzukii under field conditions.
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