期刊
AGRONOMY-BASEL
卷 12, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12061320
关键词
vineyard; renewable energy; biomass; biofuels; circular economy
资金
- Romanian Ministry of Research and Innovation, CCCDI-UEFISCDI [PN-III-P1-1.2-PCCDI-2017 0251/4PCCDI/2018]
- Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization [18PFE/30.12.2021]
As the population and living standards increase globally, the use of energy and materials has also been on the rise. A study has shown that converting vine shoot waste into pellets/briquettes biofuels has a lower negative impact on the environment compared to the production of bioethanol.
Globally, as the population and the living standards expanded, so did the use of energy and materials. Renewable energy resources are being used to help address the energy issue and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Because lignocellulosic biomass resources are widely available and renewable, various processes are used to convert these resources into bioenergy. In the current study, two production processes were evaluated, namely the transformation of vine shoot waste into value-added biofuels, i.e., pellets/briquettes and bioethanol. The life cycle assessment (LCA) technique was used for simulating and documenting the environmental performance of two biomass waste to biofuels pathways, possible candidates for closing loops in the viticulture production, according to the circular economy models. The SimaPro software was used to perform the LCA. The results show that the pellets/briquettes production process has a lower negative influence on the studied environmental impact categories compared to the production of bioethanol.
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