期刊
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PLANNING SCIENCES
卷 82, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2022.101271
关键词
Urbanization; Gap between urban and rural areas; Panel data
资金
- Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China [42001192, 41801172]
- National Social Science Foundation of China [18AZD023]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2019M662329]
- MOE Project of Humanities and Social Sciences [20YJCZH070]
- Youth Team Project of Shandong University [IFYT20004]
This paper studies the evolution characteristics of the multi-dimensional gap between urban and rural areas in China, focusing on population, land, and economic aspects. The results show that the overall gap has decreased, but the development is becoming unbalanced in different regions. Population urbanization has effectively narrowed the gap in the social economic system and residents' living system, while industrial and land urbanization have expanded the gap.
From the perspective of the threefold development of urbanization, namely, in terms of population, land and the economy, this paper studies the evolution characteristics of the multi-dimensional gap between urban and rural areas based on provincial panel data from 2000 to 2018 in China, using the Kernel Density Estimation and Fixed Effect Model. The study also quantitatively calculates the influence degree of population urbanization (PUR), industrial urbanization (IUR) and land urbanization (LUR) on the gap of the social economic system (SEC) and residents' living system (RLS) between urban and rural areas. The results were as follows. (1) The overall gap between urban and rural areas (URG) in China has decreased, and urban and rural development is gradually becoming unbalanced in eastern, central and western China. (2) PUR was found effectively to narrow the SEC and RLS. IUR expanded the URG; IUR has also widened the RLS between the eastern provinces of China and the provinces in contact with central and western China. Meanwhile, LUR could effectively expand the SEC, especially in the eastern coastal areas. (3) With the development of urbanization, the gap between urban and rural financial investment, labor production remuneration, quality of life, and capacity to pay by means of transport will be narrowed. The key implication of these findings is that future relevant measures and policies should be formulated according to local conditions, in order to promote the implementation of rural economic development.
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