The Facial Reconstruction of a Mesolithic Dog, Muge, Portugal

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Craniofacial reconstruction of Raphael Sanzio from Urbino: Face and features of a “mortal god”

Cristina Martínez-Labarga et al.

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A refined proposal for the origin of dogs: the case study of Gnirshohle, a Magdalenian cave site

Chris Baumann et al.

Summary: The study sheds new light on the early stages of wolf domestication during the Magdalenian period in Southwestern Germany and Switzerland, suggesting that both domestication and the existence of a specialized wolf ecomorph are highly probable. The high mitochondrial diversity of the newly generated canid genomes implies that Magdalenian people tamed and reared animals originating from different wolf lineages, with domestication proposed as the most likely scenario explaining the observed patterns.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Computer-Aided Surgical Simulation in Severe Atrophic Mandibular Fractures: A New Method for Guided Reduction and Temporary Stabilization Before Fixation

Esdras Facanha de Carvalho et al.

Summary: This study presents a new low-cost technique using virtual surgical planning (VSP) and computer-aided manufacturing of a positioning guide for the treatment of severe atrophic mandibular fractures in a 72-year-old female patient with successful results. VSP proved to be a valuable tool for achieving predictable outcomes in severe atrophic mandibular fractures, with reduced operative duration, acceptable precision of fracture reduction, and low cost.

JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY (2021)

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Article Paleontology

A new species of dog from the Early Pleistocene site of Venta Micena (Orce, Baza Basin, Spain)

Bienvenido Martinez-Navarro et al.

Summary: The Venta Micena site in Spain provides one of the best paleontological records of early Pleistocene large mammals fauna in Europe, especially for the genus Canis Linnaeus. Anatomical and metric data suggest that the Canis specimens from Venta Micena are different from classical records and may represent a new species, Canis orcensis n. sp. The morphology and paleoecological data indicate that this new species may have had a more carnivorous diet compared to other early Pleistocene canids.

COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL (2021)

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Article Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine

Accuracy of three-dimensional virtual simulation of the soft tissues of the face in OrtogOnBlender for correction of class II dentofacial deformities: an uncontrolled experimental case-series study

Hugo Santos Cunha et al.

Summary: The study assessed the difference between virtual simulations generated from CT scans and actual soft tissue profiles after class II bimaxillary orthognathic surgery, showing reliable reproduction of surgical movements. The free, open-source software suite OrtogOnBlender-OOB demonstrated accuracy in soft tissue planning for orthognathic surgery, although mesh deformation methods still require improvement.

ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY-HEIDELBERG (2021)

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Article Anthropology