期刊
ADVANCED SCIENCE
卷 9, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202102215
关键词
composite separator; dendrite-free deposition; functionalization; lithium anode; lithium metal batteries
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [22179014, 12075224]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2021CDJQY051]
- Hundred Talents Program of Chongqing University
An advanced composite separator is prepared by coating functional layers on a commercial separator, improving Li ion transport and deposition behavior, enabling dendrite-free Li deposition, and enhancing cycling performance and Coulombic efficiency in lithium metal batteries.
Direct application of metallic lithium (Li) as the anode in rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) is still hindered by some annoying issues such as lithium dendrites formation, low Coulombic efficiency, and safety concerns arising therefrom. Herein, an advanced composite separator is prepared by facilely blade coating lightweight and thin functional layers on commercial 12 mu m polyethylene separator to stabilize the Li anode. The composite separator simultaneously improves the Li ion transport and lithium deposition behaviors with uniform lithium ion distribution properties, enabling the dendrite-free Li deposition. As a result, the lithium anode can stably cycle up to 3000 cycles with the high capacity of 3.5 mAh cm(-2). Moreover, the composite separator exhibits wide compatibility in LMBs (Li-S and Li-ion battery) and delivers stable cycling performance and high Coulombic efficiency both in coin and lab-level soft-pack cells. Thus, this cost-effective modification strategy exhibits great application potential in high-energy LMBs.
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