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Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Spiros H. Anastasiadis et al.
Summary: The growth in novel synthesis methods has led to a large variety of manufactured nanomaterials, which can interact with humans and the environment. The properties of these nanomaterials depend on their physicochemical interactions and on colloidal forces. The understanding of the relationship between key parameters of nanomaterials and their functionality is crucial for their safe use.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Golfo Papatheodorou et al.
Summary: Biochar-ceria materials were synthesized using spent malt rootlets as the template. The materials showed high activity in the degradation of sulfamethoxazole when calcined at temperatures of 300-350 degrees C.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Waheed Gul et al.
Summary: The research demonstrates that embedding multiwall carbon nanotubes in medium density fiberboard can significantly enhance its physical and mechanical properties, including thermal conductivity, curing time, and formaldehyde emission.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Margarita Gabrovska et al.
Summary: This study investigated the use of supported gold on co-precipitated nanosized NiAl layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as a catalyst for the medium-temperature water-gas shift (WGS) reaction. By modifying the Au/NiAl catalyst with CeO2, the performance of the catalyst was improved, showing significant effects on CO conversion in the WGS reaction. The innovative synthesis method of directly depositing ceria on NiAl-LDH without calcination treatment offers promising potential for practical applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ling Yun et al.
Summary: In this study, fiber-based PbS quantum dots as a saturable absorber were studied for the generation of dual-wavelength ultrafast pulses for the first time. By introducing PbS quantum dots saturable absorber into an erbium-doped fiber laser, the laser was able to simultaneously generate dual-wavelength conventional solitons with central wavelengths of 1532 and 1559 nm and 3 dB bandwidths of 2.8 and 2.5 nm, respectively. The results demonstrate the potential application prospects of PbS quantum dots as broadband saturable absorbers for ultrafast laser generation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Dimitrinka Nikolova et al.
Summary: The study focuses on the comparative characterization of the nickel state in Ni/BCY15 cermet obtained in aqueous and anhydrous ethylene glycol environments. Results show that ethylene glycol promotes active Ni cermet preparation with well-dispersed nanoscale metal Ni particles and strong interaction between metallic Ni from hydrazine and cerium from the BCY15 matrix. This contributes to improved electrochemical performance, enhanced stability, and lower degradation rate of the pSOFC anode.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Iuliana Stoica et al.
Summary: Aromatic polyimides containing side azo-naphthalene groups were studied for their ability to generate surface relief gratings under pulsed UV laser irradiation. Atomic force microscopy was used to investigate the process of photo-fluidization of the material and supramolecular reorganization of the surface. Advanced AFM PinPoint mode was employed for nanomechanical characterization of the nanostructured azo-polyimide surfaces with highly correlated topographic registration, providing insights into the formation mechanism of surface modulations during pulsed UV laser irradiation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Michela Martinelli et al.
Summary: The study found that ethanol undergoes dissociation on the catalyst, producing ethoxy species and decomposition products such as acetate. The pathway of acetate decomposition is influenced by the catalyst composition, with alkali metal doping promoting the forward decomposition of acetate. At high alkali loading, the decarboxylation route is favored for higher hydrogen selectivity.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Magdalena Gizowska et al.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ayano Ebina et al.