期刊
SUSTAINABILITY
卷 14, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su14063411
关键词
geotourists; clustering; profiling; product development; destination development; sustainability
资金
- Flemish Universities, Belgium
- Bahir Dar University (BDU), Ethiopia
This study segmented tourists to geosites in the southern Lake Tana region in Ethiopia based on the benefits sought and identified four distinct segments: Activity-Nature Lovers, Culture Lovers, Nature-Culture Lovers, and Want-It-Alls. These segments differed in their demographic, trip, and behavioral characteristics, highlighting the importance of customizing geotourism product development and marketing strategies based on the needs and characteristics of each market segment.
Geotourism is a sustainable type of tourism that focuses on the geological and geomorphological heritages of an area, and the associated cultural and biodiversity features. Though the popularity of geotourism is rapidly growing, research on the demand side, particularly on segmenting tourists to geosites and understanding their profiles, is limited. This obviously makes the designing of effective tourism policies that aim at developing geotourism sustainably very difficult. Hence, the main objectives of this study were to segment and profile tourists to geosites based on the benefits sought, and to show its implications for sustainable development of geotourism. With a survey of 415 tourists, this study clustered tourists to geosites in the southern Lake Tana region in Ethiopia based on the benefits sought. A factor-cluster method was applied to segment the tourists. The study identified four distinct segments: Activity-Nature Lovers, Culture Lovers, Nature-Culture Lovers, and Want-It-Alls. These segments differed in their demographic, trip, and behavioral characteristics. The findings implied that for sustainable development, destination managers and marketers need to customize their geotourism product development and marketing strategies based on the needs and characteristics of each market segment.
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