Critical Junctures in Sustainable Social Housing Policy Development in Saudi Arabia: A Review

Historicising social housing delivery approach is extensively carried out for Western countries, but studies of social housing policy journey are less focused on developing nations and examining the policy development within resource-abundant Middle Eastern countries is even rarer. Applying a critical juncture approach through the historical institutionalism lens, this paper seeks to understand the evolution of social housing policies within the Saudi Arabian context. An in-depth policy review suggests that the institutional response in this sector has transitioned from a public-welfare perspective to a more neoliberal vision in recent times. The study also indicates a time-lag in policy development regarding social housing within the urban development process in Saudi Arabia compared to global movement. During the past few years, the government has begun to focus on social housing under the developmental housing program with a commitment to link these strategies to the Saudi Vision 2030. While this is a significant policy-shift in the service delivery approach, such vision could be workable as long as sufficient room is built in for other non-government actors to work within their specific protocols and frameworks as they collaborate to provide affordable and appropriate housing for the neediest groups of the society.

Automated summary

This paper examines the development of social housing policies in Saudi Arabia using a critical juncture approach within the framework of historical institutionalism. The study finds a shift from a public-welfare perspective to a more neoliberal vision in this sector, with a time-lag in policy development compared to global trends. Recently, the government has started focusing on social housing and integrating it with the Saudi Vision 2030.