4.7 Article

Genetic Mapping of the Gmpgl3 Mutant Reveals the Function of GmTic110a in Soybean Chloroplast Development

期刊

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
卷 13, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.892077

关键词

soybean; Gmpgl3 mutant; gene mapping; GmTic110a; GmTic20; GmTic40a; b

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31700213, U21A20215]
  2. Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jilin Province of China [20210302005NC]
  3. Zhejiang Lab [2021PE0AC04]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This study revealed the crucial role of the GmTic110a gene in chloroplast development, as its mutation resulted in decreased chlorophyll content and reduced chloroplast stroma thylakoids, ultimately affecting soybean yield.
The generation of oxygen and organic matter in plants mainly depends on photosynthesis, which directly affects plant growth and development. The chloroplast is the main organelle in which photosynthesis occurs. In this study, a Glycine max pale green leaf 3-1 (Gmpgl3-1) mutant was isolated from the soybean mutagenized population. The Gmpgl3-1 mutant presented with decreased chlorophyll contents, reduced chloroplast stroma thylakoids, reduced yields, and decreased numbers of pods per plant. Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) together with map-based cloning revealed a single-nucleotide non-synonymous mutation at the 341st nucleotide of the first exon of the chloroplast development-related GmTic110a gene. The phenotype of the knockout plants was the same as that of the mutant. The GmTic110a gene was highly expressed in the leaves at various developmental stages, and its protein was localized to the inner chloroplast membrane. Split luciferase complementation assays and coimmunoprecipitation (co-IP) experiments revealed that GmTic110a interacted with GmTic20, GmTic40a, and GmTic40b in tobacco leaves. These results indicated that the GmTic110a gene plays an important role in chloroplast development.

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