期刊
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.805472
关键词
innate immunity; coronavirus; type I IFN response; immune evasion; viral replication
类别
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program [2021YFD1801104]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [32172834, 31772724, 31530074]
- Open Project Program of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis [R2007]
Coronaviruses pose a global threat to public health and animal breeding. Understanding the interaction between coronaviruses and the host immune system, particularly the evasion of the type I IFN response, is crucial for controlling and preventing coronavirus-related diseases. Studying how coronaviruses evade the IFN response provides insights for vaccine development and therapeutics.
In the past few decades, newly evolved coronaviruses have posed a global threat to public health and animal breeding. To control and prevent the coronavirus-related diseases, understanding the interaction of the coronavirus and the host immune system is the top priority. Coronaviruses have evolved multiple mechanisms to evade or antagonize the host immune response to ensure their replication. As the first line and main component of innate immune response, type I IFN response is able to restrict virus in the initial infection stage; it is thus not surprising that the primary aim of the virus is to evade or antagonize the IFN response. Gaining a profound understanding of the interaction between coronaviruses and type I IFN response will shed light on vaccine development and therapeutics. In this review, we provide an update on the current knowledge on strategies employed by coronaviruses to evade type I IFN response.
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