4.6 Article

Schrodinger and the Possible Existence of Different Types of Life

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FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
卷 13, 期 -, 页码 -

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FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.902212

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What is life?; life definition; synthetic life; viral life; alien life; origin of life

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The definition and understanding of life have become complex with the development of scientific research. The progress in modern biology has challenged the traditional concept of life, suggesting the possibility of multiple forms of life.
Eighty years ago, Nobel Prize-winner physicist Erwin Schrodinger gave three lectures in Dublin's Trinity College, titled What is Life? The physical aspect of the living cell to explain life in terms of the chemistry and physics laws. Life definitions rely on the cellular theory, which poses in the first place that life is made up of cells. The recent discovery of giant viruses, along with the development of synthetic cells at the beginning of century 21st, has challenged the current idea of what life is. Thus, rather than having arrived at a close answer to Schrodinger's question, modern biology has touched down at a novel scenario in which several types of life-as opposed to only one-actually might exist on Earth and possibly the Universe. Eighty years after the Dublin lectures, the Schrodinger question could be: What are lives?

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