Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster) in China

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

SARS-CoV-2 infection in free-ranging white-tailed deer

Vanessa L. Hale et al.

Summary: Research shows that free-ranging white-tailed deer in northeast Ohio, USA are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection, potentially enabling the virus to be transmitted in wildlife, opening up new pathways for evolution.

NATURE (2022)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Giardia duodenalis in humans and animals-Transmission and disease

Brent R. Dixon

Summary: Giardia duodenalis is a protozoan parasite that infects the upper intestinal tract of humans and animals worldwide. Transmission occurs through the fecal-oral route and can lead to a wide range of gastrointestinal symptoms. Diagnosis is typically made by detecting cysts in stool samples, and treatment aims to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and minimize transmission.

RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE (2021)

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Review Parasitology

Molecular Epidemiology of Giardia Infections in the Genomic Era

Paul Capewell et al.

Summary: Giardia duodenalis is a major gastrointestinal parasite worldwide, with a unique binucleate cell structure among eukaryotes. Limited molecular tools have impeded research on the epidemiology and population biology of the parasite, but affordable genome sequencing systems offer new possibilities for study and understanding of this fascinating parasite.

TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY (2021)

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Review Parasitology

Taxonomy and molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia - a 50 year perspective (1971-2021)

Una M. Ryan et al.

Summary: Protozoan parasites Cryptosporidium and Giardia are significant causes of diarrhoea worldwide, with numerous named species and genotypes recognized. Zoonotic transmission plays an important role in the epidemiology, and the development of sequencing tools provides evidence for this. Comparative whole genome sequencing offers key information on genetic mechanisms and enables future One Health management.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2021)

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Article Parasitology

Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis among captive mammals in the Bangladesh National Zoo

Md Robiul Karim et al.

Summary: The study investigated the occurrence, genetic characteristics, and zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in captive mammals at the Bangladesh National Zoo. Results showed infection rates of 3.5% for Cryptosporidium and 5.5% for G. duodenalis, with identification of multiple species/genotypes and assemblages. The findings suggest that zoonotic potential of these parasites exists among captive mammals and highlight the importance of preventive measures to reduce transmission.

PARASITOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2021)

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Review Parasitology

Zoonotic giardiasis: an update

Weilong Cai et al.

Summary: Recent data suggests that humans are primarily infected with Giardia duodenalis assemblages A and B, while host-adapted assemblages are common in animals, indicating that zoonotic giardiasis may be less common and mostly related to contact with a small number of animal species. Future studies should focus on advanced genetic characterization of isolates from humans and animals living in the same household or community to better understand zoonotic transmission of G. duodenalis in different environmental and socioeconomic settings.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Parasitology

First report of novel assemblages and mixed infections of Giardia duodenalis in human isolates from New Zealand

Juan C. Garcia-R et al.

Summary: Giardia duodenalis, a protozoan parasite, causes disease in humans and other animals. The pathogen is classified into different assemblages, with two zoonotic subtypes. This study reports the presence of new assemblage E and sub-assemblage AIII in human isolates from the South Island of New Zealand for the first time, using deep sequencing to assess intra-host assemblage variation.

ACTA TROPICA (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Detection of Point Prevalence and Assemblages of Giardia spp. in Dairy Calves and Sika Deer, Northeast China

Ning Ma et al.

Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and genotypes of G. lamblia in dairy calves in Heilongjiang Province and sika deer in four provinces in China. The predominant genotype identified in dairy calves was assemblage E, while sika deer had a smaller number of positive samples for assemblage A and E.

VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES (2021)

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Article Microbiology

Marked Seasonal Variation in Structure and Function of Gut Microbiota in Forest and Alpine Musk Deer

Feng Jiang et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that seasonal changes can affect the diversity, structure, and function of gut microbiota in musk deer. Significant seasonal differences in the gut microbiota of forest musk deer (FMD) and alpine musk deer (AMD) were observed, with differences in the abundance of main bacterial phyla and metabolic functions. The study highlights the importance of considering seasonal variation in the gut microbiota of captive musk deer for their environmental adaptation and food digestion and metabolism.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Molecular epidemiology of Giardia spp. in northern Vietnam: Potential transmission between animals and humans

Hanako Iwashita et al.

Summary: This study conducted in the Hien Khanh commune in northern Vietnam aimed to determine the genetic diversity of Giardia spp. in both humans and livestock, assessing the zoonotic potential and transmission dynamics. The findings revealed Giardia spp. assemblage All and E in both animal and human samples, suggesting the first human case report of assemblage E in Vietnam. The unexpected human infections of Giardia assemblages A, B, and E were speculated to be due to an environment contaminated with animal and human feces in the village.

PARASITE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL (2021)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Occurrence of faecal endoparasites in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) in two grazing areas in northern Norway

Lene Idland et al.

Summary: Semi-domesticated reindeer may harbor various parasites, with a high prevalence but low burden of endoparasites detected during winter slaughter. Detailed conclusions regarding parasite status are limited due to the low number of samples and the low numbers of transmission stages produced by adult gastrointestinal parasites during winter. These findings provide a snapshot overview of parasite occurrence in a vulnerable semi-domesticated animal group.

ACTA VETERINARIA SCANDINAVICA (2021)

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Article Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science

Changes in the Population Genetic Structure of Captive Forest Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii) with the Increasing Number of Generation under Closed Breeding Conditions

Yonghua Cai et al.

ANIMALS (2020)

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Article Genetics & Heredity

Whole-genome sequencing of dog-specific assemblages C and D of Giardia duodenalis from single and pooled cysts indicates host-associated genes

Frans N. J. Kooyman et al.

MICROBIAL GENOMICS (2019)

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Review Parasitology

Giardia: an under-reported foodborne parasite

Una Ryan et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2019)

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Review Infectious Diseases

Host specificity in the Giardia duodenalis species complex

Simone M. Caccio et al.

INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION (2018)

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Article Parasitology

First report of Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) in China

Yuan Song et al.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2018)

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Article Parasitology

Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in deer in Henan and Jilin, China

Jianying Huang et al.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2018)

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Article Biology

The draft genome sequence of forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii)

Zhenxin Fan et al.

GIGASCIENCE (2018)

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Article Parasitology

Survey for selected pathogens in Philippine deer (Rusa marianna) from Guam, Marianna Islands, USA

Shawn Mehrpad et al.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY- REGIONAL STUDIES AND REPORTS (2018)

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Article Parasitology

Molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis in humans in Queensland - first report of Assemblage E

Alireza Zahedi et al.

PARASITOLOGY (2017)

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Article Microbiology

Comparative Analysis of the Gut Microbiota Composition between Captive and Wild Forest Musk Deer

Yimeng Li et al.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2017)

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Review Microbiology

Giardia duodenalis Infections in Humans and Other Animals in China

Junqiang Li et al.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2017)

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Article Immunology

Identification of Giardia lamblia Assemblage E in Humans Points to a New Anthropozoonotic Cycle

Maria Fantinatti et al.

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2016)

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Article Parasitology

Cryptosporidium and Giardia taxa in faecal samples from animals in catchments supplying the city of Melbourne with drinking water (2011 to 2015)

Anson V. Koehler et al.

PARASITES & VECTORS (2016)

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Article Parasitology

The zoonotic potential of Giardia intestinalis assemblage E in rural settings

Khaled A. Abdel-Moein et al.

PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH (2016)

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Article Parasitology

Prevalence and molecular typing of Giardia duodenalis in wildlife from eastern Poland

Krzysztof Stojecki et al.

FOLIA PARASITOLOGICA (2015)

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Article Microbiology

Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium Infecting White-tailed Deer

Monica Santin et al.

JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY (2015)

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Review Parasitology

Zoonotic potential of Giardia

Una Ryan et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2013)

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Article Parasitology

The first report of Cryptosporidium bovis, C. ryanae and Giardia duodenalis sub-assemblage A-II in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Spain

Ignacio Garcia-Presedo et al.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY (2013)

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Article Parasitology

Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates from red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from Poland

Piotr Solarczyk et al.

FOLIA PARASITOLOGICA (2012)

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Review Microbiology

Zoonotic Potential and Molecular Epidemiology of Giardia Species and Giardiasis

Yaoyu Feng et al.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS (2011)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in two areas of Galicia (NW Spain)

Jose Antonio Castro-Hermida et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2011)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

A Large Survey of Croatian Wild Mammals for Giardia duodenalis Reveals a Low Prevalence and Limited Zoonotic Potential

Relja Beck et al.

VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES (2011)

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Article Parasitology

Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Galicia (NW, Spain)

Jose Antonio Castro-Hermida et al.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY (2011)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

SERUM BIOCHEMISTRY, SEROLOGY, AND PARASITOLOGY OF BOREAL CARIBOU (RANGIFER TARANDUS CARIBOU) IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA

Deborah Johnson et al.

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES (2010)

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Article Parasitology

From mouse to moose: Multi locus genotyping of Giardia isolates from various animal species

Marianne Lebbad et al.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY (2010)

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Article Parasitology

DETECTION AND COMPARISON OF GIARDIA VIRUS (GLV) FROM DIFFERENT ASSEMBLAGES OF GIARDIA DUODENALIS

K. B. Miska et al.

JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY (2009)

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Article Parasitology

Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis reveals striking differences between assemblages A and B

S. M. Caccio et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2008)

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Article Veterinary Sciences

Giardia duodenalis cysts isolated from wild moose and reindeer in Norway:: Genetic characterization by PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis at two genes

L. J. Robertson et al.

JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES (2007)

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Article Parasitology

A novel Giardia duodenalis assemblage a subtype in fallow deer

M. Lalle et al.

JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY (2007)

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Review Veterinary Sciences

Wild deer as a source of infection for livestock and humans in the UK

Monika Boehm et al.

VETERINARY JOURNAL (2007)

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Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in free-ranging wild cervids in Norway

Inger Sofie Hamnes et al.

VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY (2006)

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Genotyping of Giardia in Dutch patients and animals:: A phylogenetic analysis of human and animal isolates

J. W. B. van der Giessen et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2006)

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Genetic heterogeneity at the β-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes

M Lalle et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY (2005)

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Identification of assemblage A Giardia in white-tailed deer

JM Trout et al.

JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY (2003)

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Article Immunology

Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis

IM Sulaiman et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2003)

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Multilocus Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster) in China

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