期刊
CANCER LETTERS
卷 369, 期 1, 页码 50-57出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.08.018
关键词
Aldehyde dehydrogenase; Cancer stem cell; Metabolic substrate; Signal transduction
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81472170]
- Major Science and Technology Special Project of Zhejiang Province [2012C13022-1]
- Health Department of Zhejiang Province [201340772]
- Provincial Foundation of the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province [201303130, 201403188]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation [LY14H160028]
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs), as essential regulators of aldehyde metabolism in the human body, protect organisms from damage induced by active aldehydes. Given their roles in different cancer types, ALDHs have been evaluated as potential prognostic markers of cancer. ALDHs exhibit high activity in cancer stem cells (CSCs) and may serve as markers of CSCs. Moreover, studies indicated that ALDHs and their regulated retinoic acid, reactive oxygen species and reactive aldehydes metabolism were strongly related with various properties of CSCs. Besides, recent research evidences have demonstrated the transcriptional and post-translational regulation of ALDH expression and activation in CSCs. Thus, this review focuses on the function and regulation of ALDHs in CSCs, particularly ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A3. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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