4.7 Article

Ground-Based MAX-DOAS Measurements of Tropospheric Aerosols, NO2, and HCHO Distributions in the Urban Environment of Shanghai, China

期刊

REMOTE SENSING
卷 14, 期 7, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/rs14071726

关键词

multi-axis; differential optical absorption spectroscopy; lookup table; aerosol extinction coefficient profile; tropospheric vertical column densities

资金

  1. Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) [2019QZKK0604]
  2. National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [41825011, 41807308, 21777026, 41641044, 21477021]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [41825011, 41807308, 21777026, 41641044, 21477021]
  4. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3) [FDLAP19009]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This study retrieved aerosol extinction profiles and vertical column densities of pollutants in Shanghai from July 28 to August 5, 2015 using MAX-DOAS and lookup table. The results showed a significant increase in aerosol concentration in the afternoon, with pollutants exhibiting different diurnal patterns influenced by ground factors and meteorological conditions.
Aerosol extinction profiles at 550 nm were retrieved by applying multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) and lookup table. Then the tropospheric NO2 and HCHO vertical column densities were retrieved using a two-step method from 28 July to 5 August of 2015 in Shanghai. The retrieved results were compared with the satellite products, and then their diurnal variation was observed. A consistency check was performed before the inversion to obtain a correction factor. Based on the sensitivity of geometric angles to oxygen dimer air mass factor (O-4 AMF, AMF is the ratio of the slanted column density to the vertical column density), the parameterization scheme of geometric angles in the lookup table is optimized. The results show that the aerosol increased significantly in the afternoon. The diurnal variation of tropospheric NO2 and HCHO vertical column densities (VCDs) are bimodal and unimodal patterns respectively, and their values are higher than those of GOME-2 and OMI satellite products. A process of aerosol reduction and recovery are related to ground particulates and meteorological elements. The chemical sensitivity of local ozone production also has a clear diurnal variation.

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