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Editorial Material
Environmental Studies
Robert Falkner et al.
Summary: The concept of a stringent climate club is gaining ground in international policy circles as a way to increase climate policy ambitions, revitalize the Paris Agreement process, and ensure future emissions pledges are upheld.
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Environmental Studies
Hilton Trollip et al.
Summary: South Africa could competitively export near-zero embodied GHG primary iron to decarbonizing markets, reducing their demand for clean electricity and lowering global decarbonization costs. This collaboration would benefit both South Africa's export and tax revenues as well as contribute to the transition to a sustainable industry.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Simone Tagliapietra et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Peng Wang et al.
Summary: Steel production is a challenging sector for climate mitigation efforts due to its difficulty in reducing emissions. Despite improvements in process efficiency, the increase in steel production has led to a corresponding increase in emissions. The industry's decarbonization progress has stagnated globally since 1995, primarily due to expanded production in emerging countries with high carbon intensity.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Sebastian Oberthuer et al.
Summary: This article introduces a sectoral approach to analyze global climate governance, focusing on complexes of intergovernmental and transnational institutions governing key socio-technical sectoral systems. The potential contribution of these sectoral institutional complexes to decarbonization is assessed through five key governance functions, providing a solid starting point for enhancing the effectiveness of global climate governance.
EARTH SYSTEM GOVERNANCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Tim Rayner et al.
Summary: This article summarizes six major findings, including the varying barriers and challenges to decarbonization across sectoral systems, the need for international governance institutions to contribute effectively to climate protection, the general undersupply of international climate governance, the important role played by the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement in sectoral governance, and the potential synergistic effects of non-environmental institutions on decarbonization barriers.
EARTH SYSTEM GOVERNANCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Valentin Vogl et al.
Summary: Carbon contracts for difference are the most promising policy instrument to commercialize low-emission primary steel but are likely to lead to unequal distribution of transition costs. Market creation policies can support the global diffusion of low-emission primary steelmaking. Material efficiency and demand reduction can reduce the need for primary steel production by more than 50%.
Article
Economics
William Nordhaus
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW
(2015)