期刊
BMC OPHTHALMOLOGY
卷 22, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12886-022-02417-8
关键词
Myopia; Epidermal Growth Factor; Axial Length; Epiregulin; Epigen; Betacellulin; Experimental Myopia; Ocular Elongation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [82141128]
- Capital Health Research and Development of Special [20201-2052]
- Science & Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z201100005520045, Z181100001818003]
This study found that intravitreal application of antibodies against epidermal growth factor family members can affect ocular axial elongation in young guinea pigs, with the effect being most significant for epiregulin, followed by epigen, and the least significant for betacellulin.
Background To examine an effect of intravitreally applied antibodies against epidermal growth factor family members, namely epiregulin, epigen and betacellulin, on ocular axial elongation. Methods The experimental study included 30 guinea pigs (age:3-4 weeks) which underwent bilateral lens-induced myopization and received three intraocular injections of 20 mu g of epiregulin antibody, epigen antibody and betacellulin antibody in weekly intervals into their right eyes, and of phosphate-buffered saline into their left eyes. Seven days after the last injection, the animals were sacrificed. Axial length was measured by sonographic biometry. Results At baseline, right eyes and left eyes did not differ (all P > 0.10) in axial length in neither group, nor did the interocular difference in axial length vary between the groups (P = 0.19). During the study period, right and left eyes elongated (P < 0.001) from 8.08 +/- 0.07 mm to 8.59 +/- 0.06 mm and from 8.08 +/- 0.07 mm to 8.66 +/- 0.07 mm, respectively. The interocular difference (left eye minus right eye) in axial elongation increased significantly in all three groups (epiregulin-antibody:from 0.03 +/- 0.06 mm at one week after baseline to 0.16 +/- 0.08 mm at three weeks after baseline;P = 0.001); epigen-antibody group:from -0.01 +/- 0.06 mm to 0.06 +/- 0.08 mm;P = 0.02; betacellulin antibody group:from -0.05 +/- 0.05 mm to 0.02 +/- 0.04 mm;P = 0.004). Correspondingly, interocular difference in axial length increased from -0.02 +/- 0.04 mm to 0.13 +/- 0.06 mm in the epiregulin-antibody group (P < 0.001), and from 0.01 +/- 0.05 mm to 0.07 +/- 0.05 mm in the epigen-antibody group (P = 0.045). In the betacellulin-antibody group the increase (0.01 +/- 0.04 mm to 0.03 +/- 0.03 mm) was not significant (P = 0.24). Conclusions The EGF family members epiregulin, epigen and betacellulin may be associated with axial elongation in young guinea pigs, with the effect decreasing from epiregulin to epigen and to betacellulin.
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