Chemiresistive gas sensor based on electrospun hollow SnO2 nanotubes for detecting NO at the ppb level

Detecting some appropriate target gases through the optimization of material structure is still applicable to some old sensing materials. In this work, we showed that hollow tin oxide (SnO2) nanotubes (NTs) exhibited a remarkable sensing performance for nitric oxide (NO) at 160 degrees C. The sensing materials were prepared by direct annealing of electrospun precursor nanofibers, and hollow NTs can be obtained at an appropriate heating rate of 6 degrees C/min. Given the large surface area of hollow SnO2 NTs, their sensing performance is better than that of solid SnO2 NTs. The response of hollow SnO2 NTs is approximately 33.3 upon exposure to 500 ppb of NO at 160 degrees C. The hollow SnO2 NTs also exhibit good repeatability, long-term stability, and excellent selectivity. These remarkable sensing properties indicate that conventional SnO2 still has great practical applications because of the fine design of the material structure and proper control of working conditions.

Automated summary

Optimization of material structure can lead to the detection of target gases even in old sensing materials. In this study, hollow tin oxide nanotubes (NTs) demonstrated exceptional sensing performance for nitric oxide (NO) at 160 degrees C. The hollow NTs, obtained through direct annealing of electrospun precursor nanofibers, outperformed solid NTs due to their larger surface area. With a response of approximately 33.3 to 500 ppb of NO at 160 degrees C, the hollow NTs also exhibited good repeatability, long-term stability, and excellent selectivity.