Air-photonics terahertz platform with versatile micro-controller based interface and data acquisition

We present a terahertz (THz) platform employing air plasma produced by an ultrashort two-color laser pulse as a broadband THz source and air biased coherent detection (ABCD) of the THz field. In contrast to previous studies, a simple peak detector connected to a micro-controller board acquires the ABCD-signal coming from the avalanche photodiode. Numerical simulations of the whole setup yield temporal and spectral profiles of the terahertz electric field in both source and detection area. The latter ones are in excellent agreement with our measurements, confirming THz electric fields with peak amplitude in the MV/cm range. We further illustrate the capabilities of the platform by performing THz spectroscopy of water vapor and a polystyrene reference sample.

Automated summary

This study presents a THz platform using air plasma as a broadband source and air biased coherent detection for THz field. The setup is characterized by numerical simulations and measurements, confirming the effectiveness of the technique and demonstrating its application in THz spectroscopy of water vapor and a polystyrene sample.