期刊
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
卷 219, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.108184
关键词
Societal impact; Transportation infrastructure; Communities; Spatial Inequality
资金
- National Science of Foundation (NSF) [1638346]
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) through the Center for Risk-Based Community Resilience Planning [70NANB15H044]
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn [1638346] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
This paper introduces novel connectivity-based metrics within a Capability Approach framework to quantify well-being and distributive justice in the aftermath of a hazardous event. By linking individual capabilities with the loss or reduction of functionality of transportation infrastructure, the study investigates the impact of both short-term response and long-term recovery on capabilities.
Transportation infrastructure are critical systems supporting community well-being. Its impairment or failure due to hazardous events can lead to societal consequences which are typically challenging to identify, properly model, and quantify. Additionally, these consequences can exacerbate pre-existing distributive inequalities. The Capability Approach has been used to identify and quantify societal consequences in post-disaster scenarios. This paper introduces novel connectivity-based metrics within a Capability Approach framework to quantify well-being and distributive justice in the aftermath of a hazardous event. The paper proposes a methodology to link the ability of individuals to maintain health, be sheltered, be mobile, be educated, or earn income with the loss or reduction of functionality of transportation infrastructure, investigating both the short-term response (immediate impact), and the long-term recovery on the capabilities. As an example, the paper applies the proposed metrics to a real community subject to a seismic hazard. Results show that the different capabilities are impacted both in the response and recovery phases to different degrees.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据