4.7 Review

A review of starch, a unique biopolymer - Structure, metabolism and in planta modifications

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Protein phosphorylation regulates maize endosperm starch synthase IIa activity and protein-protein interactions

Sahar Mehrpouyan et al.

Summary: This study focuses on the post-translational modification of SSIIa and its interactions with SSI and SBEIIb in maize amyloplast stroma, revealing that phosphorylation can promote the interaction between SSIIa and SBEIIb to enhance its activity. Protein phosphorylation plays a dual role in the stability and dissociation of heteromeric starch synthase complexes in the maize amyloplast stroma, providing new insights into the regulation of starch biosynthesis in plants.

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Starch Granules in Arabidopsis thaliana Mesophyll and Guard Cells Show Similar Morphology but Differences in Size and Number

Qingting Liu et al.

Summary: By using laser confocal scanning microscopy, researchers found that in Arabidopsis mutants with altered starch metabolism, guard cells contained more but smaller plastidial starch granules compared to mesophyll cells. The morphological properties of the starch granules were indiscernible in both types of leaf cells.

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Cell-free chemoenzymatic starch synthesis from carbon dioxide

Tao Cai et al.

Summary: Researchers have developed an artificial starch anabolic pathway (ASAP) in a cell-free system for starch synthesis from CO2 and hydrogen, achieving a significantly higher rate than traditional methods. This approach paves the way for future chemo-biohybrid starch synthesis from CO2.

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A. K. Siroha et al.

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LIKE SEX4 1 Acts as a β-Amylase-Binding Scaffold on Starch Granules during Starch Degradation

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Starch granule initiation and morphogenesis-progress in Arabidopsis and cereals

David Seung et al.

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Parameters of Starch Granule Genesis in Chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana

Irina Malinova et al.

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Microbial Starch-Converting Enzymes: Recent Insights and Perspectives

Ming Miao et al.

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Accelerated ex situ breeding of GBSS- and PTST1-edited cassava for modified starch

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Modification of Cassava Root Starch Phosphorylation Enhances Starch Functional Properties

Wuyan Wang et al.

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Starch as a source, starch as a sink: the bifunctional role of starch in carbon allocation

Gregory J. MacNeill et al.

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Homologs of PROTEIN TARGETING TO STARCH Control Starch Granule Initiation in Arabidopsis Leaves

David Seung et al.

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Eric Bertoft

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Fan Zhu

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Starch phosphorylation: insights and perspectives

Sebastian Mahlow et al.

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Recreating the synthesis of starch granules in yeast

Barbara Pfister et al.

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Intracellular and cell-to-apoplast compartmentation of carbohydrate metabolism

Joerg Fettke et al.

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The future of starch bioengineering: GM microorganisms or GM plants?

Kim H. Hebelstrup et al.

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Structure-function relationships of starch components

Varatharajan Vamadevan et al.

STARCH-STARKE (2015)

Review Food Science & Technology

Recent trend in the physical and chemical modification of starches from different botanical sources: A review

Adeleke Omodunbi Ashogbon et al.

STARCH-STARKE (2014)

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Transition from glycogen to starch metabolism in Archaeplastida

Ugo Cencil et al.

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Starch turnover: pathways, regulation and role in growth

Mark Stitt et al.

CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY (2012)

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Progress in starch modification in the last decade

Bhupinder Kaur et al.

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Review Food Science & Technology

Starch in the Arabidopsis plant

Alison M. Smith

STARCH-STARKE (2012)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Pasting and rheological properties of oat starch and its derivatives

W. Berski et al.

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS (2011)

Article Food Science & Technology

Hyperphosphorylation of cereal starch

Massimiliano Carciofi et al.

JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE (2011)

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The Phosphoglucan Phosphatase Like Sex Four2 Dephosphorylates Starch at the C3-Position in Arabidopsis

Diana Santelia et al.

PLANT CELL (2011)

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Starch: Its Metabolism, Evolution, and Biotechnological Modification in Plants

Samuel C. Zeeman et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, VOL 61 (2010)

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Regulation of starch metabolism: the age of enlightenment?

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Induction and identification of a small-granule, high-amylose mutant in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Hernan Ceballos et al.

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Structural and thermodynamic properties of starches extracted from GBSS and GWD suppressed potato lines

Sergey S. Kozlov et al.

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Similar protein phosphatases control starch metabolism in plants and glycogen metabolism in mammals

T Niittylä et al.

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Article Agriculture, Multidisciplinary

Characterization of potato leaf starch

S Santacruz et al.

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY (2004)

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Characterization of starch in apple juice and its degradation by amylases

ME Carrín et al.

FOOD CHEMISTRY (2004)

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Changes of banana starch by chemical and physical modification

KN Waliszewski et al.

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS (2003)

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The starch-related R1 protein is an α-glucan, water dikinase

G Ritte et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2002)

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Amylolysis of maize mutant starches

C Gérard et al.

JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE (2001)

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The distribution of covalently bound phosphate in the starch granule in relation to starch crystallinity

A Blennow et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES (2000)