期刊
PHYSICS LETTERS B
卷 829, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137077
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资金
- ANPCyT, Argentina
- YerPhI, Armenia
- ARC, Australia
- BMWFW, Austria
- FWF, Austria
- ANAS, Azerbaijan
- SSTC, Belarus
- CNPq, Brazil
- FAPESP, Brazil
- NSERC, Canada
- NRC, Canada
- CFI, Canada
- CERN
- ANID, Chile
- CAS, China
- MOST, China
- NSFC, China
- Minciencias, Colombia
- MEYS CR, Czech Republic
- DNRF, Denmark
- DNSRC, Denmark
- IN2P3-CNRS, France
- CEA-DRF/IRFU, France
- SRNSFG, Georgia
- BMBF, Germany
- HGF, Germany
- MPG, Germany
- GSRI, Greece
- RGC, China
- Hong Kong SAR, China
- ISF, Israel
- Benoziyo Center, Israel
- INFN, Italy
- MEXT, Japan
- JSPS, Japan
- CNRST, Morocco
- NWO, Netherlands
- RCN, Norway
- MEiN, Poland
- FCT, Portugal
- MNE/IFA, Romania
- JINR
- MES of Russia, Russian Federation
- NRC KI, Russian Federation
- MESTD, Serbia
- MSSR, Slovakia
- ARRS, Slovenia
- MIZS, Slovenia
- DSI/NRF, South Africa
- MICINN, Spain
- SRC, Sweden
- Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden
- SERI, Switzerland
- SNSF, Switzerland
- Canton of Bern, Switzerland
- Canton of Geneva, Switzerland
- MOST, Taiwan
- TAEK, Turkey
- STFC, United Kingdom
- DOE, United States of America
- NSF, United States of America
- BCKDF, Canada
- CANARIE, Canada
- Compute Canada, Canada
- CRC, Canada
- COST, European Union
- ERC, European Union
- ERDF, European Union
- Horizon 2020, European Union
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union
- Investissements d'Avenir Labex, France
- Investissements d'Avenir Idex, France
- ANR, France
- DFG, Germany
- AvH Foundation, Germany
- Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF
- Thales programme - EU-ESF
- Aristeia programme - EU-ESF
- Greek NSRF, Greece
- BSF-NSF, Israel
- GIF, Israel
- Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway
- NCN, Poland
- NAWA, Poland
- La Caixa Banking Foundation, Spain
- CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain
- PROMETEO Programme Generalitat Valenciana, Spain
- GenT Programme Generalitat Valenciana, Spain
- Goran Gustafssons Stiftelser, Sweden
- Royal Society, United Kingdom
- Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
Heavy-flavour hadron production provides valuable information about the transport properties and microscopic structure of the quark-gluon plasma formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In this study, muons from semileptonic decays of charm and bottom hadrons are measured to analyze differential yields and cross sections as a function of muon transverse momentum. The results reveal significant suppression of muons from decays of charm and bottom hadrons, with stronger effects observed for charm hadron decays.
Heavy-flavour hadron production provides information about the transport properties and microscopic structure of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A measurement of the muons from semileptonic decays of charm and bottom hadrons produced in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. The Pb+Pb data were collected in 2015 and 2018 with sampled integrated luminosities of 208 mu b(-1) and 38 mu b(-1), respectively, and pp data with a sampled integrated luminosity of 1.17 pb(-1) were collected in 2017. Muons from heavy-flavour semileptonic decays are separated from the light-flavour hadronic background using the momentum imbalance between the inner detector and muon spectrometer measurements, and muons originating from charm and bottom decays are further separated via the muon track's transverse impact parameter. Differential yields in Pb+Pb collisions and differential cross sections in pp collisions for such muons are measured as a function of muon transverse momentum from 4 GeV to 30 GeV in the absolute pseudorapidity interval vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2. Nuclear modification factors for charm and bottom muons are presented as a function of muon transverse momentum in intervals of Pb+Pb collision centrality. The bottom muon results are the most precise measurement of b quark nuclear modification at low transverse momentum where reconstruction of B hadrons is challenging. The measured nuclear modification factors quantify a significant suppression of the yields of muons from decays of charm and bottom hadrons, with stronger effects for muons from charm hadron decays. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
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