Suppression of Unitary Three-Body Loss in a Degenerate Bose-Fermi Mixture

We study three-body loss in an ultracold mixture of a thermal Bose gas and a degenerate Fermi gas. We find that at unitarity, where the interspecies scattering length diverges, the usual inverse-square temperature scaling of the three-body loss found in nondegenerate systems is strongly modified and reduced with the increasing degeneracy of the Fermi gas. While the reduction of loss is qualitatively explained within the few-body scattering framework, a remaining suppression provides evidence for the long-range Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interactions mediated by fermions between bosons. Our model based on RKKY interactions quantitatively reproduces the data without free parameters, and predicts one order of magnitude reduction of the three-body loss coefficient in the deeply Fermi-degenerate regime.

Automated summary

We investigated three-body loss in an ultracold mixture of a thermal Bose gas and a degenerate Fermi gas. Our results show that the usual inverse-square temperature scaling of three-body loss found in nondegenerate systems is strongly modified and reduced with the increasing degeneracy of the Fermi gas, especially at unitarity. This reduction is qualitatively explained within the few-body scattering framework, but a remaining suppression provides evidence for long-range Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interactions mediated by fermions between bosons.