期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
卷 377, 期 1853, 页码 -出版社
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0165
关键词
conservation; ecosystem services; IPBES conceptual framework; multiple benefits; pollinator decline; pollinator policy
类别
Despite increased interest and efforts in pollinator conservation, the health of pollinators continues to decline. To effectively address this, further scientific understanding is needed in six key areas, and the use of IPBES conceptual framework can help identify critical gaps in both understanding and action. Recognizing and addressing indirect drivers of decline, such as global trade and demography, are crucial for successful pollinator conservation.
Despite a substantial increase in scientific, public and political interest in pollinator health and many practical conservation efforts, incorporating initiatives across a range of scales and sectors, pollinator health continues to decline. We review existing pollinator conservation initiatives and define their common structural elements. We argue that implementing effective action for pollinators requires further scientific understanding in six key areas: (i) status and trends of pollinator populations; (ii) direct and indirect drivers of decline, including their interactions; (iii) risks and co-benefits of pollinator conservation actions for ecosystems; (iv) benefits of pollinator conservation for society; (v) the effectiveness of context-specific, tailored, actionable solutions; and (vi) integrated frameworks that explicitly link benefits and values with actions to reverse declines. We propose use of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) conceptual framework to link issues and identify critical gaps in both understanding and action for pollinators. This approach reveals the centrality of addressing the recognized indirect drivers of decline, such as patterns of global trade and demography, which are frequently overlooked in current pollinator conservation efforts. Finally, we discuss how existing and new approaches in research can support efforts to move beyond these shortcomings in pollinator conservation initiatives.This article is part of the theme issue 'Natural processes influencing pollinator health: from chemistry to landscapes'.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据