期刊
PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL
卷 41, 期 7, 页码 600-602出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003533
关键词
antibiotics; antibiotic stewardship; epidemiology; influenza vaccination
资金
- federal grant (Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity Project K2) from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
This population-based retrospective cohort study found that increased influenza vaccination coverage was temporally associated with a decrease in ambulatory antibiotic use in children. After adjusting for yearly vaccine effectiveness, the antibiotic prescription rate decreased by 3/1000 person-months for each 1% increase in influenza vaccination coverage between 2012 and 2017 in South Carolina (P < 0.001).
In this population-based retrospective cohort study, increased influenza vaccination coverage was temporally associated with a reduction in ambulatory antibiotic use in children. After adjustment for yearly vaccine effectiveness, antibiotic prescription rate declined by 3/1000 person-months for each 1% increase in influenza vaccination coverage between 2012 and 2017 in South Carolina (P < 0.001).
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