期刊
ORPHANET JOURNAL OF RARE DISEASES
卷 17, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s13023-022-02211-1
关键词
Mucopolysaccharidoses; Molecular environment; Atypical function
资金
- Research Foundation of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University [yyqdkt2020-4]
Mucopolysaccharidoses are genetic storage disorders caused by deficiencies in enzymes involved in glycosaminoglycan degradation. The relationship between mucopolysaccharidoses and related enzymes has been clarified, and the molecular environment and atypical function of these enzymes are crucial for the efficacy and safety of treatment.
Mucopolysaccharidoses are a group of lysosomal storage disorders caused by deficiency of enzymes involved in glycosaminoglycans degradation. Relationship between mucopolysaccharidoses and related enzymes has been clarified clearly. Based on such relationship, lots of therapies have been commercialized or are in the process of research and development. However, many potential treatments failed, because those treatments did not demonstrate expected efficacy or safety data. Molecular environment of enzyme, which is essential for their expression and activity, is fundamental for efficacy of therapy. In addition to enzyme activities, mucopolysaccharidoses-related enzymes have other atypical functions, such as regulation, which may cause side effects. This review tried to discuss molecular environment and atypical function of enzymes that are associated with mucopolysaccharidoses, which is very important for the efficacy and safety of potential therapies.
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