4.6 Article

Dry Dosage Forms of Add-Value Bioactive Phenolic Compounds by Supercritical CO2-Assisted Spray-Drying

期刊

MOLECULES
卷 27, 期 6, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27062001

关键词

gallic acid; resveratrol; hydroxypropyl cellulose; dry powder; quality by design; encapsulation

资金

  1. FEDER Funds through the Operational Competitiveness Factors Program-COMPETE
  2. National Funds through Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia [PTDC/BII-BIO/30884/2017-POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030884]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Grapevine pruning residue is a rich source of natural antioxidants, but their bioavailability is limited. This study developed model dry powder formulations using SASD technology to encapsulate phenolic compounds in hydroxypropyl cellulose. The results showed excellent performance, preserving antioxidation potential and improving bioavailability.
Every year, grapevine pruning produces huge amounts of residue, 90% of which are from vine shoots. These are a rich source of natural antioxidants, mostly phenolic compounds, which, when properly extracted, can give rise to added-value products. However, their lack of solubility in aqueous media and high susceptibility to thermal and oxidative degradation highly limit their bioavailability. Encapsulation in suitable carriers may have a positive impact on their bioavailability and bioactivity. Previous data on vine-shoot extraction have identified gallic acid (GA) and resveratrol (RSV) as the main phenolic compounds. In this work, model dry powder formulations (DPFs) of GA and RSV using hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) as carriers were developed using Supercritical CO2-Assisted Spray Drying (SASD). A 3(2) full factorial Design of Experiments investigated the solid and ethanol contents to ascertain process yield, particle size, span, and encapsulation efficiency. Amorphous powder yields above 60%, and encapsulation efficiencies up to 100% were achieved, representing excellent performances. SASD has proven to be an efficient encapsulation technique for these phenolic compounds, preserving their antioxidation potential after three months in storage with average EC50 values of 30.6 mu g/mL for GA-DPFs and 149.4 mu g/mL for RSV-DPF as assessed by the scavenging capacity of the DPPH radical.

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