4.7 Article

Efforts to advance underwater noise management in Canada: Introduction to the Marine Pollution Bulletin Special Issue

期刊

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
卷 178, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113596

关键词

Underwater noise; Marine management; Canada; Marine mammals; Shipping impacts; Sonar

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This article provides an overview of recent efforts in Canada to understand and reduce anthropogenic underwater noise, including programs to study noise in whale habitats, workshops on quiet ship design, and collaborative research on noise levels in specific regions. The Government of Canada is also developing a national Ocean Noise Strategy to coordinate and advance these efforts.
This introduction to a special issue on approaches to managing underwater noise in Canada provides a brief overview of recent efforts to better understand and reduce anthropogenic underwater noise. Recent programs have aimed to increase understanding of anthropogenic noise in the habitats of highly endangered whales and have supported management actions such as vessel slow downs. Technical workshops have advanced the development of quiet ship design and associated technologies. Collaborative research examined noise levels in the St. Lawrence Estuary and the Arctic Ocean. Efforts to better manage noise have gone beyond shipping: enhanced mitigation measures have been put in place for naval exercises near habitats used by southern resident killer whales, while other work has focused on the identification of appropriate metrics for measuring noise. To coordinate and advance these and other efforts, the Government of Canada is developing a national Ocean Noise Strategy.

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