4.5 Review

Headache onset after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis

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Immunogenicity and Reactogenicity After SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination in Kidney Transplant Recipients Taking Belatacept

Michael T. Ou et al.

Summary: The study examined the immunogenicity after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines in kidney transplant recipients taking belatacept and those who are not. Belatacept use was associated with lower odds of having a positive post-D2 titer result, indicating the need for additional measures to protect kidney transplant recipients taking belatacept.

TRANSPLANTATION (2021)

Article Acoustics

Short-term outcome of pregnant women vaccinated with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

S. Bookstein Peretz et al.

Summary: This observational study compared the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of the Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine between pregnant and non-pregnant women. The study found that pregnant women experienced similar rates of adverse effects following vaccination as non-pregnant women, with lower levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG. The vaccine was effective in generating a humoral immune response in pregnant women, with no safety concerns identified.

ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY (2021)

Article Immunology

Tolerance of BNT162b2 mRNA COVI-19 vaccine in patients with a medical history of COVID-19 disease: A case control study

Aurelie Baldolli et al.

Summary: The study found that individuals with a history of COVID-19 infection are more likely to experience systemic reactions and symptoms like fatigue, headache, and fever after receiving the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. Although these individuals had higher severity of reactions, overall tolerance was good.

VACCINE (2021)

News Item Medicine, General & Internal

Covid-19: Regulators warn that rare Guillain-Barre cases may link to J&J and AstraZeneca vaccines

Owen Dyer

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2021)

Article Cell Biology

Systemic IL-15, IFN-γ, and IP-10/CXCL10 signature associated with effective immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine recipients

Cristina Bergamaschi et al.

Summary: Early responses to vaccination play a crucial role in shaping both humoral and cellular protective immunity. This study characterizes cytokine and chemokine responses after the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine, highlighting the potential for biomarkers like IL-15 and IFN-gamma in predicting humoral immunity development. In previously COVID-19-infected individuals, a single vaccination can trigger strong cytokine induction and antibody responses similar to those seen in naive individuals upon booster vaccination, with implications for future public health recommendations.

CELL REPORTS (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Subjective Feelings of Polish Doctors after Receiving the COVID-19 Vaccine

Krzysztof Zdziarski et al.

Summary: The global pandemic has caused chaos in our daily lives, but the vaccine offers hope. Research shows that doctors are generally optimistic about the vaccine, although some still have concerns and fears.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Can reactogenicity predict immunogenicity after COVID-19 vaccination?

Young Hoon Hwang et al.

Summary: This study found no significant association between the severity of local and systemic adverse events and humoral immunogenicity after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Monitoring Incidence of COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, by Vaccination Status — 13 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4–July 17, 2021

Heather M. Scobie et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Prevalence and Risk Factors of CoronaVac Side Effects: An Independent Cross-Sectional Study among Healthcare Workers in Turkey

Abanoub Riad et al.

Summary: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy poses a serious threat to achieving community immunity through mass vaccination. Independent studies on vaccine side effects can help boost public confidence and uptake. A study in Turkish healthcare workers found a higher prevalence of CoronaVac side effects compared to clinical trials, with factors like gender and health status potentially impacting the risk of side effects.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Immunology

Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Tolerance in Allergic versus Non-Allergic Individuals

Marita Nittner-Marszalska et al.

Summary: The study examined the tolerance of allergic patients to the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine through an online questionnaire. Results showed that allergic individuals were more likely to experience local and systemic adverse reactions after vaccination, but these reactions were mild and did not prevent successful completion of the vaccination cycle.

VACCINES (2021)

Article Immunology

Side Effects Reported by Jordanian Healthcare Workers Who Received COVID-19 Vaccines

Osama Abu-Hammad et al.

Summary: The survey conducted among healthcare professionals who received COVID-19 vaccines in Jordan showed that around 18% and 31% reported no side effects after the first and second doses respectively. Most of the side effects were local, while systemic side effects like fatigue, myalgia, headache, and fever were more common after the first dose, particularly associated with the AstraZeneca vaccine and age <= 45 years. No serious side effects were reported, indicating that the side effects of COVID-19 vaccines in Jordan are similar to what have been known before. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to monitor potential serious and long-term side effects.

VACCINES (2021)

Article Immunology

Neutralizing Antibodies Titers and Side Effects in Response to BNT162b2 Vaccine in Healthcare Workers with and without Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Jose Javier Morales-Nunez et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the efficacy of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in producing neutralizing antibodies, finding 100% production after the second dose in both groups and well-tolerated side effects. Additionally, a single dose of the vaccine may be sufficient for immunity in individuals with prior COVID-19 infection, with possible signs of immunosenescence.

VACCINES (2021)

Article Immunology

Evaluation of Side Effects Associated with COVID-19 Vaccines in Saudi Arabia

Abdulaziz Alhazmi et al.

Summary: A study conducted in Saudi Arabia found that side effects reported after receiving Oxford-AstraZeneca and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines are similar to those reported in clinical trials, indicating the safety of these vaccines. Most participants reported fatigue and pain at the injection site as common side effects. Further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of these vaccines in protecting against SARS-CoV-2 reinfections.

VACCINES (2021)

Article Immunology

Side Effects and Perceptions Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Jordan: A Randomized, Cross-Sectional Study Implementing Machine Learning for Predicting Severity of Side Effects

Ma'mon M. Hatmal et al.

Summary: The study confirms the safety of authorized COVID-19 vaccines, with most side effects being mild to moderate, indicating the body's immune system is building protection. Many individuals feel more reassured after vaccination and recommend others to get vaccinated.

VACCINES (2021)

Article Immunology

Impacts of Side Effects to BNT162b2 and the First Dose of ChAdOx1 Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination on Work Productivity, the Need for Medical Attention, and Vaccine Acceptance: A Multicenter Survey on Healthcare Workers in Referral Teaching Hospitals in the Republic of Korea

Tark Kim et al.

Summary: A survey on vaccinated healthcare workers in South Korea revealed that individuals who received the AstraZeneca vaccine (ChAdOx1) reported more side effects and impacts on work productivity compared to those who received the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine (BNT162b2). However, for individuals aged 40 and above, there was no significant difference in work absenteeism or hospitalization between the two vaccines. Older healthcare workers in the ChAdOx1 group showed intention to receive the second dose, and the impact of side effects seemed to be rare in this age group, regardless of the vaccine received.

VACCINES (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Headache Attributed to Vaccination Against COVID-19 (Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2) with the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) Vaccine: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study

Carl H. Goebel et al.

Summary: Headaches attributed to vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) demonstrate a complex of symptoms including bilateral location on the forehead and temples, pressing or dull pain character, and accompanying symptoms like fatigue, chills, exhaustion, and fever. These findings have important clinical implications for the differentiation of post-vaccinal headache from other primary and secondary headaches.

PAIN AND THERAPY (2021)

Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

Allergic Reactions After COVID-19 Vaccination-Putting Risk Into Perspective

Elizabeth J. Phillips

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Clinical characteristics of headache after vaccination against COVID-19 (coronavirus SARS-CoV-2) with the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine: a multicentre observational cohort study

Carl H. Goebel et al.

Summary: The study aims to examine in detail the clinical characteristics of headaches occurring after vaccination against COVID-19 with the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine. Results show that headaches typically occur around 18 hours after vaccination and last about 14 hours, with most being bilateral and located in the forehead and temples. The pain is usually pressing in nature, and common accompanying symptoms include fatigue, exhaustion, and muscle pain.

BRAIN COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Early Safety Monitoring of COVID-19 Vaccines in Healthcare Workers

Joon Young Song et al.

Summary: Hospital-based surveillance found that healthcare workers who received the adenovirus-vectored COVID-19 vaccine experienced higher rates of systemic adverse events compared to mRNA vaccine recipients. Common adverse events among adenovirus-vectored vaccine recipients included fatigue, myalgia, headache, and fever, with most symptoms resolving within 2 days. Both COVID-19 vaccines were generally safe with few serious adverse events reported.

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Bilateral Thalamic Stroke: A Case of COVID-19 Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia (VITT) or a Coincidence Due to Underlying Risk Factors?

Richard Giovane et al.

Summary: VITT is a rare but potentially life-threatening immune response to COVID-19 vaccines, characterized by thrombosis, thrombocytopenia, and coagulation abnormalities, but vaccination is still considered crucial in overcoming the pandemic.

CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Primary Health Care

2019 Novel Coronavirus Vaccination among Post-graduate Residents and Fellows

Mostafa Abohelwa et al.

Summary: Most medical trainees show a high interest in COVID-19 vaccination, although there are a few who do not wish to be vaccinated. After vaccination, residents and fellows reported various side effects such as pain, redness, fever, and fatigue.

JOURNAL OF PRIMARY CARE AND COMMUNITY HEALTH (2021)

Article Immunology

Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant interferon-armed RBD dimer vaccine (V-01) for COVID-19 in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase I trial

Yuyi Liao et al.

Summary: Safe and effective V-01 vaccine has been developed and progressed to Phase I clinical trials, showing promising safety profile and rapid, strong immune responses. The vaccine induced high-titre neutralizing antibodies and anti-RBD IgG, with encouraging immunogenicity in low dose subgroup and elderly participants, indicating great potential as a vaccine against COVID-19 for all-aged population.

EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Emergency Department Utilization by In-hospital Healthcare Workers after COVID-19 Vaccination

Min Ji Park et al.

Summary: In this observational study analyzing emergency department utilization patterns of COVID-19 vaccinated healthcare workers, it was found that fever and myalgia were common symptoms among those who visited the ED. However, most cases did not result in serious illnesses. As the COVID-19 vaccination program continues to expand in Korea, strategies should be implemented to minimize unnecessary ED overcrowding.

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Association between previous infection with SARS CoV-2 and the risk of self-reported symptoms after mRNA BNT162b2 vaccination: Data from 3,078 health care workers

Antonella d'Arminio Monforte et al.

Summary: The study found that healthcare workers with a history of COVID-19 are more likely to experience severe and moderate systemic symptoms after vaccination, but no severe adverse events were reported.

ECLINICALMEDICINE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (Sf9 cells) in healthy population aged 18 years or older: two single-center, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 and phase 2 trials

Fan-Yue Meng et al.

Summary: The vaccine was tested in two trials in China, showing that after three doses, it is safe and induces significant immune responses in healthy individuals aged 18 and older.

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND TARGETED THERAPY (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 years or older: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 trial

Wanshen Guo et al.

Summary: The study assessed the safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine in Chinese adults, showing it to be well tolerated and immunogenic in both younger and older adults. Different dosing schedules were evaluated and could be further assessed for long-term safety and efficacy in phase 3 trials.

ECLINICALMEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Adverse Reactions of the Second Dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in Healthcare Workers in Korea

Yun Woo Lee et al.

Summary: This study found that the rate of adverse reactions in healthcare workers after receiving both doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine significantly increased after the second dose, especially muscle ache, fatigue, headache, chills, and fever. Females had a significantly higher frequency of adverse reactions after the second dose, while older age groups had lower rates of adverse reactions.

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Immunogenicity and safety of a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 inactivated vaccine in healthy adults: randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials

Hong-Xing Pan et al.

Summary: This study reported the immunogenicity and safety of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, KCONVAC, in healthy adults. The vaccine demonstrated good tolerability and induced robust immune responses in both phase 1 and phase 2 trials.

CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Adverse Events Following Immunization Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Reported in the Mobile Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System

Minji Jeon et al.

Summary: The study focused on investigating adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) for COVID-19 among healthcare workers (HCWs) who received the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. The majority of AEFIs reported were mild-to-moderate in severity, with older age groups experiencing fewer and less severe AEFIs. No serious events requiring hospitalization were reported, and most AEFIs resolved within a few days. The use of the Mobile Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (MVAERS) was found to be helpful in monitoring and sharing accurate information about vaccination against COVID-19.

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Adverse Events in Healthcare Workers after the First Dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination: a Single Center Experience

Si Ho Kim et al.

Summary: The study in South Korea on healthcare workers receiving COVID-19 vaccinations showed that more adverse events were reported in ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 recipients compared to BNT162b2 recipients. However, most reported adverse events were mild to moderate in severity, emphasizing the importance of providing sufficient explanation and preparation for expected adverse events to promote widespread vaccination.

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Adverse Reactions Following the First Dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine and BNT162b2 Vaccine for Healthcare Workers in South Korea

Seongman Bae et al.

Summary: A prospective survey conducted in South Korea on healthcare workers who received the first dose of two COVID-19 vaccines showed a higher rate of adverse reactions in the ChAdOx1 group compared to the BNT162b2 group. Females and younger age groups were more likely to experience vaccine-associated adverse reactions.

JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Safety and immunogenicity of INO-4800 DNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: A preliminary report of an open-label, Phase 1 clinical trial

Pablo Tebas et al.

Summary: The study found that the INO-4800 vaccine performed well in inducing immune responses and had good safety, with no serious adverse events reported. Participants exhibited both cellular and humoral immune responses to the vaccine, indicating its effectiveness in eliciting immunity.

ECLINICALMEDICINE (2021)

Editorial Material Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Evidence of the COVID-19 Virus Targeting the CNS: Tissue Distribution, Host-Virus Interaction, and Proposed Neurotropic Mechanisms

Abdul Mannan Baig et al.

ACS CHEMICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2020)

Letter Immunology

Nervous system damage after COVID-19 infection: Presence or absence?

Yeshun Wu et al.

BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY (2020)

Article Immunology

Subjective neurological symptoms frequently occur in patients with SARS-CoV2 infection

Claudio Liguori et al.

BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

COVID-19 is a Real Headache!

Hayrunnisa Bolay et al.

HEADACHE (2020)

Editorial Material Clinical Neurology

Headache medication and the COVID-19 pandemic

Antoinette MaassenVanDenBrink et al.

JOURNAL OF HEADACHE AND PAIN (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 1420 European patients with mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease 2019

Jerome R. Lechien et al.

JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2020)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Novel Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) in Humans: A Scoping Review and Meta-Analysis

Israel Junior Borges do Nascimento et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effect of an Inactivated Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2 on Safety and Immunogenicity Outcomes Interim Analysis of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials

Shengli Xia et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Phase I/II study of COVID-19 RNA vaccine BNT162b1 in adults

Mark J. Mulligan et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

An mRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2-Preliminary Report

L. A. Jackson et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b1 elicits human antibody and TH1 T cell responses

Ugur Sahin et al.

NATURE (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Older Adults

E. J. Anderson et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Phase 1-2 Trial of a SARS-CoV-2 Recombinant Spike Protein Nanoparticle Vaccine

Cheryl Keech et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

Editorial Material Clinical Neurology

Migraine remains second among the world's causes of disability, and first among young women: findings from GBD2019

T. J. Steiner et al.

JOURNAL OF HEADACHE AND PAIN (2020)

Article Immunology

Innate Immune Responses to Chimpanzee Adenovirus Vector 155 Vaccination in Mice and Monkeys

Catherine Collignon et al.

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2020)

Review Cell Biology

Coronavirus vaccine development: from SARS and MERS to COVID-19

Yen-Der Li et al.

JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCE (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

Headache yesterday in Karnataka state, India: prevalence, impact and cost

Timothy J. Steiner et al.

JOURNAL OF HEADACHE AND PAIN (2016)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews

Mourad Ouzzani et al.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (2016)

Article Clinical Neurology

Headache yesterday in Europe

Colette Andree et al.

JOURNAL OF HEADACHE AND PAIN (2014)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement

David Moher et al.

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2009)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses

JPT Higgins et al.

BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (2003)