期刊
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
卷 24, 期 3, 页码 232-242出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/1098612X221079709
关键词
Neonatology; management; hand rearing; orphan
Despite a lack of research in feline neonatology, there is a need for a more professional veterinary approach to reduce kitten mortality. This review aims to deepen the basic knowledge of the veterinary clinical team regarding the characteristics of newborn kittens and provide information relevant to breeders and rescue/shelter caregivers.
Practical relevance: Despite considerable interest in the field of companion animal reproduction, feline neonatology remains largely unstudied. This contrasts with the need for a more professional veterinary approach to newborn kittens and feline husbandry, across the pet, breeding cattery and rescue shelter settings, to reduce kitten mortality. Global importance: Feline neonatology has relevance for veterinarians around the world as cats are continuing to become established as popular companion animals. Clinical challenges: Perinatal mortality in cats is remarkably high. Therefore, adequate neonatal evaluation and assistance at birth, careful monitoring of kittens in the vulnerable period until weaning begins, assessment of maternal factors and well-informed management of orphans are crucial in helping to reduce kitten losses. Aim: This review aims to deepen the basic knowledge of the veterinary clinical team regarding the characteristics of feline newborns under normal conditions at birth through to the commencement of weaning. Much of the information is also relevant to breeders and rescue/shelter caregivers. Evidence base: In compiling the present review, the authors have drawn on specific feline research data, where available, complemented by data extrapolated from scientific publications on newborn dogs, and also their own and their colleagues' professional clinical experience.
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