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Multimodality Imaging for Cardiotoxicity: State of the Art and Future Perspectives

期刊

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY
卷 80, 期 4, 页码 547-561

出版社

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001281

关键词

cardiotoxicity; chemotherapy; cardio-oncology; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; imaging; multimodality

资金

  1. European Association of Cardiovascular imaging (EACVI) [App000073878]

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Modern cancer therapies have led to an increase in cancer survivors, but these treatments also come with the risk of cardiovascular disorders. Prompt detection and treatment of these complications are crucial for healthy survivorship and reducing cardiovascular morbidity. Advanced multimodality imaging is an important tool for assessing patient risk, identifying cardiovascular toxicity, and predicting recovery.
Modern cancer therapies have significantly improved survival leading to a growing population of cancer survivors. Similarly, both conventional and newer treatments are associated with a spectrum of cardiovascular disorders with potential long-term sequelae. Prompt detection and treatment of these complications is, therefore, pivotal to enable healthy survivorship and reduce cardiovascular morbidity. Advanced multimodality imaging is a valuable tool for stratifying patient risk, identifying cardiovascular toxicity during and after therapy, and predicting recovery. This review summarizes the potential cardiotoxic complications of anticancer therapies and the multimodality approaches available in each case with special focus on newer techniques and the added value of biomarkers ultimately leading to earlier diagnosis and better prognostication.

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