期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
卷 200, 期 -, 页码 388-396出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.055
关键词
Deoxynivalenol; Specialized glyoxalase I; Crystal structure; Protein engineering; Pichia pastoris
资金
- National Key Research and Devel-opment Program of China [2021YFC2100400]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M682381, 2020M672435]
- Post-doctoral Innovation Research Post of Hubei Province [255932, 249750]
Deoxynivalenol (DON) and its acetylated derivatives, such as 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3A-DON) and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15A-DON), are toxic mycotoxins in Fusarium contaminated cereals. A specialized glyoxalase enzyme from Gossypium hirsutum (SPG) can reduce the toxicity of 3A-DON by conducting an isomerization reaction. This study shows that SPG can also recognize and detoxify 15A-DON and DON, possibly using the same mechanism as for 3A-DON. The researchers engineered a variant of SPG with increased catalytic activity towards all three toxins.
Deoxynivalenol (DON) and its acetylated derivatives such as 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3A-DON) and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15A-DON) are notorious mycotoxins in Fusarium contaminated cereals, which pose a great threat to human and livestock health. The specialized glyoxalase I from Gossypium hirsutum (SPG) can lower the toxicity of 3A-DON by conducting isomerization to transfer C8 carbonyl to C7 and double bond from C9-C10 to C8-C9. Here we report that the substrate-flexible SPG can also recognize 15A-DON and DON, probably following the same isomerization mechanism as that for 3A-DON. The crystallographic, mutagenesis, and biochemical analyses revealed that SPG provides a hydrophobic pocket to accommodate the substrate and residue E167 might serve as the catalytic base. A variant SPG(Y62A) that was constructed based on structure-based protein engineering exhibited elevated catalytic activity towards DON, 3A-DON, and 15A-DON by > 70%. Furthermore, variant SPG(Y62A)& nbsp;was successfully expressed in Pichia pastoris, whose catalytic activity was also compared to that produced in Escherichia coli. These results provide a blueprint for further protein engineering of SPG and reveal the potential applications of the enzyme in detoxifying DON, 3A-DON and 15A-DON.
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