4.7 Review

Three waves changes, new variant strains, and vaccination effect against COVID-19 pandemic

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Editorial Material Anesthesiology

The 'third wave': impending cognitive and functional decline in COVID-19 survivors

Hanan A. Baker et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA (2021)

Article Infectious Diseases

Genomic evidence for reinfection with SARS-CoV-2: a case study

Richard L. Tillett et al.

Summary: A man was infected with SARS-CoV-2 twice with genetically different virus variants, the second infection being more severe. The study suggests that previous exposure to SARS-CoV-2 may not guarantee immunity, and all individuals should take precautions to avoid infection. This has implications for vaccine development and application.

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Hypertension, Diabetes and Obesity, Major Risk Factors for Death in Patients with COVID-19 in Mexico

Jorge Escobedo-de la Pena et al.

Summary: The study investigated the main clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in a major social security institution in Mexico, finding that major cardiovascular risk factors and other comorbidities increased the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19. Factors such as age, sex, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes were associated with an increased case fatality rate.

ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity

Erik Volz et al.

Summary: The study suggests a positive selection for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G in the UK, but no evidence of differences in COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity in patients infected with this variant. 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients compared to 614D.
Article Medicine, General & Internal

6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study (Publication with Expression of Concern. See vol. 401, pg. 90, 2023)

Chaolin Huang et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the long-term health consequences of discharged COVID-19 patients and associated risk factors, particularly disease severity. Patients with more severe illness during hospitalization showed more severe impaired pulmonary diffusion capacities and abnormal chest imaging manifestations, highlighting the need for targeted interventions for long-term recovery.

LANCET (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Immunology and controlling of coronaviruses; the current enemy for humanity: A review

Sarah Othman et al.

Summary: Understanding the adaptation mechanisms between viruses and hosts is crucial for finding appropriate treatments to combat the COVID-19 epidemic. However, current knowledge about these mechanisms is still insufficient, and future research may uncover more unknowns.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES (2021)

Reprint Surgery

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' updated interim recommendation for allocation of COVID-19 vaccine-United States, December 2020 (Reprinted from MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, vol 69, pg 1857, 2020)

Judith Anesi

Summary: This month's MMWR selection discusses the updated recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices regarding the allocation of COVID-19 vaccine.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials

Merryn Voysey et al.

Summary: The AZD1222 vaccine has been approved for emergency use in the UK with an interval of 4-12 weeks between doses. Analysis shows that the vaccine is efficacious with two doses and provides immunoprotection after the first dose before the second dose is administered.

LANCET (2021)

News Item Multidisciplinary Sciences

NOVAVAX OFFERS FIRST EVIDENCE THAT COVID VACCINES PROTECT PEOPLE AGAINST VARIANTS

Ewen Callaway et al.

NATURE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Attributes and predictors of long COVID

Carole H. Sudre et al.

Summary: Reports on long-lasting COVID-19 symptoms, known as 'long COVID', are increasing. Analysis of data from over 4,000 COVID-19 cases revealed that long COVID is more common in older individuals, those with higher body mass index, and females. Experiencing more than five symptoms in the first week of illness was associated with long COVID. A simple model showed promise in distinguishing between short and long COVID cases early in the disease.

NATURE MEDICINE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

An indirect method to monitor the fraction of people ever infected with COVID-19: An application to the United States

Miguel Sanchez-Romero et al.

Summary: This study proposes a method that combines infection fatality rates and case-fatality rates to indirectly estimate the proportion of infected and detected individuals, providing an assessment of the COVID-19 infection situation.

PLOS ONE (2021)

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Immunogenicity of clinically relevant SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in nonhuman primates and humans

P. J. Klasse et al.

Summary: This article summarizes the progress of multiple preventive vaccines being developed to counter the COVID-19 pandemic, including results from animal and human trials as well as challenge experiments. The focus is on comparing the immunogenicity performance of the vaccines and summarizing the press releases on vaccine efficacy trials.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Incidence, co-occurrence, and evolution of long-COVID features: A 6-month retrospective cohort study of 273,618 survivors of COVID-19

Maxime Taquet et al.

Summary: This study investigated the incidence and co-occurrence of long-COVID features in COVID-19 survivors, with comparisons to influenza patients, using electronic health records data. The findings showed that long-COVID clinical features were more commonly reported after COVID-19 infection, and differences were associated with sex, age, and illness severity.

PLOS MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Four-Month Clinical Status of a Cohort of Patients After Hospitalization for COVID-19

Luc Morin et al.

Summary: After 4 months of hospitalization for COVID-19, a significant proportion of patients reported new symptoms and abnormalities in lung scans were common. Further research is needed to understand the long-term consequences of COVID-19.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2021)

Editorial Material Oncology

Preparation for the challenge of heavily mutated Omicron variant COMMENT

Yuanlin Song et al.

CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Efficacy of NVX-CoV2373 Covid-19 Vaccine against the B.1.351 Variant

V. Shinde et al.

Summary: The NVX-CoV2373 vaccine showed efficacy in preventing Covid-19, with higher vaccine efficacy observed among HIV-negative participants. Most infections were caused by the B.1.351 variant.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2021)

Article Immunology

Ad26.COV2.S protects Syrian hamsters against G614 spike variant SARS-CoV-2 and does not enhance respiratory disease

Joan E. M. van der Lubbe et al.

Summary: This study investigated the immunogenicity, protective efficacy, and potential for vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD) mediated by Ad26.COV2.S in a Syrian hamster challenge model with the G614 spike SARS-CoV-2 variant. Results showed that higher vaccine doses elicited substantial neutralizing antibodies titers and provided complete protection against lung infection and pneumonia in over 80% of Syrian hamsters inoculated with SARS-CoV-2.

NPJ VACCINES (2021)

Article Infectious Diseases

Third wave of COVID-19 in Madrid, Spain

Vicente Soriano et al.

Summary: After Christmas 2020, Madrid experienced a third wave of COVID-19 with distinct features including household transmission, prompt diagnosis with rapid antigen tests, lower severity and mortality rates, increased presence of the more transmissible B.1.1.7 strain, vaccination benefits, and higher rates of reinfections. By Easter 2021, a quarter of the population in Madrid had been infected, highlighting the need for massive and accelerated vaccination campaigns to prevent further waves.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

Review Geriatrics & Gerontology

COVID-19 in older people: a rapid clinical review

Fiona E. Lithander et al.

AGE AND AGEING (2020)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019-COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1-30, 2020

Shikha Garg et al.

MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

Neurologic manifestations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 The ALBACOVID registry

Carlos Manuel Romero-Sanchez et al.

NEUROLOGY (2020)

Article Infectious Diseases

Inoculum at the time of SARS-CoV-2 exposure and risk of disease severity

Maria Pilar Guallar et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Association between ambient temperature and COVID-19 infection in 122 cities from China

Jingui Xie et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Effects of temperature and humidity on the daily new cases and new deaths of COVID-19 in 166 countries

Yu Wu et al.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Seasonal coronavirus protective immunity is short-lasting

Arthur W. D. Edridge et al.

NATURE MEDICINE (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Substantial underestimation of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the United States

Sean L. Wu et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Article Environmental Sciences

Intervention Fatigue is the Primary Cause of Strong Secondary Waves in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Kristoffer Rypdal et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Article Critical Care Medicine

Delirium and encephalopathy in severe COVID-19: a cohort analysis of ICU patients

Julie Helms et al.

CRITICAL CARE (2020)

Article Critical Care Medicine

Associations of markers of inflammation and coagulation with delirium during critical illness

Timothy D. Girard et al.

INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE (2012)

Article Immunology

Duration of antibody responses after severe acute respiratory syndrome

Li-Ping Wu et al.

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2007)