期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
卷 18, 期 4, 页码 2476-2485出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2021.3094527
关键词
Task analysis; Sensors; Resource management; Crowdsensing; Monitoring; Mobile handsets; Informatics; Mobile crowdsensing; task allocation; time budget; time dependent
类别
资金
- NSFC [61772551, 62111530052, U20A20182, 61872274]
- Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC [ZD2019-183-003]
Mobile crowdsensing is an emerging paradigm that utilizes smart terminals equipped with sensors to collect sensory data. Efficient task allocation is crucial as the sensing scale increases. This article focuses on the time dependent task allocation problem in crowdsensing systems and proposes an optimized allocation scheme to maximize sensing capacity.
Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is an emerging paradigm that leverages pervasive smart terminals equipped with various embedded sensors to collect sensory data for wide applications. As the sensing scale increases in MCS, the design of efficient task allocation becomes crucial. However, many prior task allocation schemes, which ignore the time for task-performing, are not applicable to the scenario where mobile users with limited time budgets are able to undertake multiple sensing tasks. In this article, we focus on the task allocation in time dependent crowdsensing systems and formulate the time dependent task allocation problem, in which both the sensing duration and the user's sensing capacity are considered. We prove that the task allocation problem is NP-hard and propose an efficient task allocation algorithm called optimized allocation scheme of time-dependent tasks (OPAT), which can maximize the sensing capacity of each mobile user. The extensive simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed OPAT scheme.
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