期刊
HOLOCENE
卷 32, 期 6, 页码 578-583出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/09596836221080761
关键词
canoeists; hunter-gatherers; Kawesqar; Patagonia; population size
资金
- ANID PIA/BASAL [FB0002]
- Fondecyt [1180121]
- ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program [NCN19-153]
This study estimated the historical population size of the Kawesqar people using direct and indirect evidence. The results indicate a population range of approximately 3700 to 3900 individuals before the massive contact with Chileans and European people.
The study of human-gatherers societies' demography used to be a difficult task due to the lack of direct evidence to support the estimations. This is the case of several human groups from Pacific Patagonia whose historical population size estimations are controversial. This study estimated the historical population size for the Kawesqar people using direct and indirect evidence. Thus, we collated past estimations from experts and encounter rates distribution in time and space to generate a statistical approximation for population size. We used weights to include the reliability of such past estimations under three modeling scenarios. Our results indicate that the historical population ranged roughly between 3700 and 3900 individuals before the massive contact with Chileans and European people. The approach developed here for combining and integrating different evidence for estimating population in Kawesqar people, emerges as a promising and valuable tool to study the demography of other hunter-gatherer societies in South America.
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