期刊
FUEL
卷 314, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122791
关键词
Polydimethylsiloxane; Solid phase microextraction; Lignite; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21676293]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2021MB115]
- Key Project of Joint Fund from National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
- [U1503293]
Due to the low concentration and detection limit, many compounds in the thermal dissolution extract of coals cannot be detected. Therefore, the introduction of SPME for sampling is necessary to enrich compounds with similar structures and exclude interferences. In this study, SPME with a PDMS coating successfully enriched partial species in the TD extract of Zhaotong lignite and increased the content of aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Due to the low concentration of minor compounds and the detection limit of instruments, numerous compounds in the thermal dissolution (TD) extract of coals cannot be detected. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce solid phase microextraction (SPME) for sampling before analysis, which can enrich compounds in mixtures with similar molecular structures and exclude interferences from other components. In this work, partial species in the TD extract of Zhaotong lignite were enriched by SPME with a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coating. The enrichment characteristics of the coating on TD extract were examined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Nitrogen-containing compounds and sulfur-containing compounds were removed from the enriched species, and the content of aliphatic hydrocarbons increased from 30.0% to 93.2% after enrichment. Oxygenated aromatic compounds with structures similar to the long-chain siloxane bonds of PDMS were also enriched. This study establishes a SPME method and provides a basis for the analysis of lignite and its derivatives.
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