Black mothers' birthing experiences: in search of birthing justice

Objectives Previous studies have suggested that often, Black mothers' birthing experiences are not what they expected because of how they were treated by healthcare providers during labor and birth. Our goal in this study was to ask Black mothers who had recently given birth about the quality of their birthing experiences as well as their level of respect from, trust in, and satisfaction with their maternity healthcare providers. Design This study gathered data from Black mothers (N = 209) who had given birth within the past two years, using a cross-sectional online survey measuring several variables about the birthing experience including types of healthcare provider communication, provider respect for the mother, trust, birth satisfaction, and emotional responses to birth. Results Provider-centered communication, although preferred by some mothers, was associated with lower birth satisfaction and stronger negative emotions whereas positive birth satisfaction was linked to patient-centered communication which resulted in positive emotions. While most mothers reported overall satisfaction with their birth experience, nearly half reported experiencing some degree of disrespect from their healthcare providers during labor and birth. Moreover, trust and respect mediated the relationship for patient-centered communication with positive emotion and birth satisfaction. Over one-third of participants gave birth with a certified nurse midwife attending. There were no differences in perception of being respected or the quality of birth given the professional identity of the provider as an Obstetrician/Gynecologist or as a midwife. The advice suggested by Black mothers for their healthcare providers was instructive in identifying ways those providers could better serve their patients during birth. Conclusion This study showed that there is still additional work that needs to be done for racial equity and respect during birth. Practical implications for addressing health inequities are discussed.

Automated summary

This study surveyed Black mothers' birthing experiences and assessed their level of respect, trust, and satisfaction with maternity healthcare providers. The results showed that patient-centered communication was associated with positive emotions and birth satisfaction, while provider-centered communication was associated with negative emotions and lower satisfaction. Nearly half of the mothers reported experiencing disrespect from healthcare providers during labor and birth. Trust and respect mediated the relationship between patient-centered communication and positive emotion and birth satisfaction. The professional identity of the provider as an Obstetrician/Gynecologist or a midwife did not affect the perception of respect or the quality of birth.