期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY
卷 130, 期 -, 页码 25-35出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.001
关键词
Sustainable development goals; Blue economy; Marine governance; Marine natural capital; Ocean economy; Benefit sharing
资金
- United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) , Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) , One Ocean Hub [NE/S008950/1]
This article analyzes the relationship between blue economy policies and sustainable development goals, highlighting the importance of developing place-based blue economies that meet the needs of all actors.
The blue economy has roots in the international arena of sustainable development and sets out to unlock op-portunities for economy and society whilst protecting and enhancing marine environments. To date there has been no analysis of how this overarching intention for sustainability has influenced the rapid development of blue economy policies at national and regional scales. In this article, we analyse the synergies and conflicts between blue economy policies from a diversity of national and regional policies and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. We show that to maintain critical alignment with targets for sustainability, place-based contextual development of blue economies that meet the needs of all actors is necessary. These needs relate to ensuring resilience against future environmental and political shocks, the maintenance of the ecological basis for thriving blue economies, and capacity development at all levels to support effective and equitable gover-nance. Results indicate that co-production will be important to achieve sustainable blue economies.
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