Influence of As-N Interstitial Complexes on Strain Generated in GaAsN Epilayers Grown by AP-MOVPE

This work presents an investigation of the fully strained GaAsN/GaAs heterostructures obtained by atmospheric pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, focusing on the analysis of the strain generated in the GaAsN epilayers and its correlation with the formation of split interstitial complexes (N-As)(As). We analyzed strained GaAsN epilayers with nitrogen contents and thicknesses varying from 0.93 to 1.81% and 65 to 130 nm, respectively. The composition and thickness were determined by high resolution X-ray diffraction, and the strain was determined by Raman spectroscopy, while the N-bonding configurations were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We found that the strain generated in the GaAsN epilayers is mainly caused by a lattice mismatch with the GaAs substrate. This macroscopic strain is independent of the amount of (N-As)(As) interstitial defects, while the local strain, induced by an alloying effect, tends to decrease with an increasing ratio of (N-As)(As) interstitial defects to substitutional nitrogen atoms incorporated into an arsenic sublattice-N-As. Here, we show experimentally, for the first time, a correlation between the strain in the GaAsN epilayers, caused by an alloying effect determined by Raman spectroscopy, and the (N-As)(As)/N-As ratio estimated by the XPS method. We found out that the (N-As)(As) interstitials compensate the local strain resulting from the presence of N in the GaAs matrix, if their amount does not exceed similar to 65% of the substitutional introduced nitrogen N-As.

Automated summary

This study investigates fully strained GaAsN/GaAs heterostructures obtained by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, focusing on the correlation between the strain in the GaAsN epilayers and the formation of split interstitial complexes (N-As)(As). The results show that the strain in the GaAsN epilayers is mainly caused by lattice mismatch, while the local strain decreases with an increasing ratio of (N-As)(As) interstitial defects to substitutional nitrogen atoms. It is also found that the (N-As)(As) interstitials can compensate for the local strain resulting from the presence of N in the GaAs matrix if their amount does not exceed a certain threshold.