期刊
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
卷 76, 期 4, 页码 720-729出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac130
关键词
2-drug regimen; dolutegravir; lamivudine; integrase strand transfer inhibitor; treatment-experienced; virologic suppression
In the TANGO study, switching to DTG/3TC demonstrated long-term noninferior efficacy compared to continuing other drug regimens in treatment-experienced adults with HIV-1. The phase 3 SALSA study evaluated the efficacy and safety of switching to DTG/3TC compared to continuing different antiretroviral regimens. The results showed that switching to DTG/3TC was noninferior to continuing other drug regimens in maintaining virologic suppression at 48 weeks.
Background In TANGO, switching to dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) demonstrated long-term noninferior efficacy vs continuing tenofovir alafenamide-based regimens in treatment-experienced adults with HIV-1. The phase 3 SALSA study evaluated efficacy and safety of switching to DTG/3TC compared with continuing various 3-/4-drug current antiretroviral regimens (CARs).Methods Adults with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL and no previous virologic failure were randomized (1:1, stratified by baseline third agent class) to switch to once-daily fixed-dose combination DTG/3TC or continue CAR (primary endpoint: proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA >= 50 copies/mL at week 48; Snapshot, intention-to-treat-exposed population, 5% noninferiority margin).Results Overall, 493 adults (39% women; 39% aged >= 50 years; 19% African American/African heritage; 14% Asian) were randomized to switch to DTG/3TC (n = 246) or continue CAR (n = 247). At week 48, 1 (0.4%) participant in the DTG/3TC group and 3 (1.2%) in the CAR group had HIV-1 RNA >= 50 copies/mL (Snapshot), demonstrating noninferiority (adjusted difference, -0.8%; 95% CI, -2.4%, .8%). Zero participants met confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria; therefore, no resistance testing was performed. Drug-related adverse events were more frequent with DTG/3TC (20%) than CAR (6%) through week 48 but comparable post-week 24 (5% vs 2%, respectively). Proximal tubular renal function and bone turnover biomarkers improved with DTG/3TC. Both groups had generally minimal changes in lipids and inflammatory biomarkers.Conclusions Switching to DTG/3TC was noninferior to continuing CAR for maintaining virologic suppression at week 48 with no observed resistance, supporting the efficacy, good safety, and high barrier to resistance of DTG/3TC.
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