A Coupled Ketoreductase-Diaphorase Assay for the Detection of Polyethylene Terephthalate-Hydrolyzing Activity

In the last two decades, several PET-degrading enzymes from already known microorganisms or metagenomic sources have been discovered to face the growing environmental concern of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) accumulation. However, there is a limited number of high-throughput screening protocols for PET-hydrolyzing activity that avoid the use of surrogate substrates. Herein, a microplate fluorescence screening assay was described. It was based on the coupled activity of ketoreductases (KREDs) and diaphorase to release resorufin in the presence of the products of PET degradation. Six KREDs were identified in a commercial panel that were able to use the PET building block, ethylene glycol, as substrate. The most efficient KRED, KRED61, was combined with the diaphorase from Clostridium kluyveri to monitor the PET degradation reaction catalyzed by the thermostable variant of the cutinase-type polyesterase from Saccharomonospora viridis AHK190. The PET degradation products were measured both fluorimetrically and by HPLC, with excellent correlation between both methods.

Automated summary

In the past two decades, various PET-degrading enzymes have been discovered to address the environmental concern of PET accumulation. However, there is a lack of high-throughput screening methods for PET-hydrolyzing activity without the use of surrogate substrates. This study presents a microplate fluorescence screening assay based on ketoreductases (KREDs) and diaphorase activity to detect PET degradation products. Six PET-utilizing KREDs were identified, with KRED61 being the most efficient, which was combined with diaphorase from Clostridium kluyveri to monitor PET degradation catalyzed by a thermostable variant of cutinase-type polyesterase from Saccharomonospora viridis AHK190. The results from both fluorescence measurement and HPLC showed excellent correlation.