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Advanced Lithium Primary Batteries: Key Materials, Research Progresses and Challenges

期刊

CHEMICAL RECORD
卷 22, 期 10, 页码 -

出版社

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200081

关键词

Lithium primary batteries; Cathode; Anode; Electrolyte

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [91963118, 52173246, 52102213]
  2. Science Technology Program of Jilin Province [20200201066JC]
  3. 111 Project [B13013]

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This article reviews the research on lithium primary batteries (LPBs) in the areas of cathode, anode, and electrolyte, and discusses the future design possibilities and development prospects in this field.
In recent years, with the vigorous development and gradual deployment of new energy vehicles, more attention has been paid to the research on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Compared with the booming LIBs, lithium primary batteries (LPBs) own superiority in specific energy and self-discharge rate and are usually applied in special fields such as medical implantation, aerospace, and military. Widespread application in special fields also means more stringent requirements for LPBs in terms of energy density, working temperature range and shelf life. Therefore, how to obtain LPBs with high energy density, wide operational temperature range and long storage life is of great importance in future development. In view of the above, this paper reviews the latest research on LPBs in cathode, anode and electrolyte over the years, and puts forward relevant insights for LPBs, along with the intention to explore avenues for the design of LPBs components in the coming decades and promote further development in this field.

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