Comparison of droplet-particle interaction on a stationary and a moving particle

Droplet-particle collision is commonly found in nature and industry. The collision of a moving droplet against a fixed stationary particle has been investigated comprehensively, and the collision of a moving droplet against a moving particle also has been studied. However, there is no open literature to conduct a detailed comparison between the two occasions. In this study, the collision of a droplet against a moving/fixed stationary particle are studied by the lattice Boltzmann method, and a comprehensive comparison is made. The effects of Weber number and particle-droplet size ratio are investigated. For the collision of a moving droplet against a fixed stationary particle, three regimes are observed: deposition, agglomeration and disintegration. For the collision of a moving droplet against a moving particle, only two regimes are observed: deposition and disintegration. Moreover, for the first time, it is observed that the deposition regime of a droplet colliding against a moving particle can be divided into two sub regimes. The variation of force of the particle is analyzed. The numerical results show that the amplitude of the vertical force of the fixed stationary particle is larger than its moving counterpart, although the fluctuation of the former will disappear quickly. The present study reveals the differences between the two collision situations, which are helpful to understand the collision phenomena in industrial applications. (C) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This study examines the collision of a droplet against a moving/fixed particle and compares the two scenarios using the lattice Boltzmann method. It is found that the collision of a moving droplet against a fixed particle exhibits three regimes, while the collision of a moving droplet against a moving particle only exhibits two regimes. Additionally, the deposition regime of a droplet colliding against a moving particle is observed to have two sub regimes for the first time.