期刊
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS
卷 1866, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2022.130085
关键词
Browning; White adipose tissue; Cell metabolism; Signaling; Mitochondrial respiration
资金
- H2020-MSCARISE-2014 [645640]
- Fondazione Umberto Veronesi Fellowship
Irisin affects mitochondrial respiration and lipolysis in a time-dependent manner through the regulation of PI3K-AKT pathway. Irisin also induces the expression of UCP1 and the regulation of NF-kappa B, and CREB and ERK pathways.
Background: Adipose tissue plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of the metabolic syndrome which along with its complications is an epidemic of the 21st century. Irisin is an adipo-myokine secreted mainly by skeletal muscle and targeting, among others, adipose tissue. In brown adipose tissue it upregulates uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) which is responsible for mitochondrial non-shivering thermogenesis.& nbsp;Methods: Here we analyzed the effects of irisin on the metabolic activity of 3T3-L1 derived adipocytes through a mitochondrial flux assay. We also assessed the effects of irisin on the intracellular signaling through Western Blot. Finally, the gene expression of ucp1 and lipolytic genes was examined through RT-qPCR.& nbsp;Results: Irisin affects mitochondrial respiration and lipolysis in a time-dependent manner through the regulation of PI3K-AKT pathway. Irisin also induces the expression of UCP1 and the regulation of NF-kappa B, and CREB and ERK pathways.& nbsp;Conclusion: Our data supports the role of irisin in the induction of non-shivering thermogenesis, the regulation of energy expenditure and lipolysis in adipocytes.& nbsp;General significance: Irisin may be an attractive therapeutic target in the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders.
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