Functional roles for AGPAT6 in milk fat synthesis of buffalo mammary epithelial cells

AGPAT6 plays a crucial role in the triglyceride (TG) synthesis pathway in mammals. However, its roles in buffalo lactation remain unknown. Therefore, we investigated the functional roles of AGPAT6 in milk fat synthesis by transfecting overexpression and lentivirus interference vectors in buffalo mammary epithelial cells (BuMECs) in vitro. AGPAT6 overexpression in BuMECs significantly enhanced the mRNA expression of FABP4, SLC27A6, ACSL1, DGAT1, DGAT2, LPIN1, INSIG1, CEBPA and SREBF1 genes, and significantly reduced that of XDH, CPT1A, LIPE, INSIG2 and PPARGC1A, but has no significant influence to the mRNA abundance of FABP3, GPAM, PPARG and SREBF2. However, the interference with AGPAT6, the mRNA expression of FABP4, SLC27A6, ACSL1, DGAT1, DGAT2, INSIG1, CEBPA, SREBF1, XDH, CPT1A, LIPE, INSIG2 and PPARGC1A genes in BuMECs changed contrary to the overexpression experiment, and that of GPAM, PPARG and SREBF2 also did not change significantly, but the expression of FABP3 was significantly decreased. In addition, the overexpression/interference of AGPAT6 gene significantly increased/decreased TG content in BuMECs. The results here indicate that AGPAT6 gene is involved in TG synthesis in BuMECs, and affects the expression of major genes associated with FA transport and activation, TG synthesis and transcription regulation, FA oxidation and TG degradation during the lipogenesis of milk.

Automated summary

AGPAT6 plays a crucial role in milk fat synthesis in buffalo mammary epithelial cells (BuMECs), affecting the expression of key genes involved in fatty acid transport and activation, TG synthesis and transcription regulation, and fatty acid oxidation and TG degradation.