期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 61, 期 20, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201406
关键词
Isosorbide Dinitrate; Lithium Metal Anodes; Lithium-Sulfur Batteries; Molecular Modification; Solid Electrolyte Interphase
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [52103342, 22109007, U1801257]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [BX2021136, 2021 M700404, 2021 M691712]
- Scientific and Technological Key Project of Shanxi Province [20191102003]
- National Key Research and Development Program [2021YFB2500300]
- Seed Fund of Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy
- Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program
This study proposes and validates the use of modified nitrate ions (NO3-) to improve the homogeneity of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium metal batteries. By forming isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN), the resonant structure of NO3- is broken and its reducibility is improved. Lithium-sulfur batteries with ISDN additives show improved cycling performance and specific energy.
The lifespan of high-energy-density lithium metal batteries (LMBs) is hindered by heterogeneous solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The rational design of electrolytes is strongly considered to obtain uniform SEI in working batteries. Herein, a modification of nitrate ion (NO3-) is proposed and validated to improve the homogeneity of the SEI in practical LMBs. NO3- is connected to an ether-based moiety to form isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) to break the resonance structure of NO3- and improve the reducibility. The decomposition of non-resonant -NO3 in ISDN enriches SEI with abundant LiNxOy and induces uniform lithium deposition. Lithium-sulfur batteries with ISDN additives deliver a capacity retention of 83.7 % for 100 cycles compared with rapid decay with LiNO3 after 55 cycles. Moreover, lithium-sulfur pouch cells with ISDN additives provide a specific energy of 319 Whkg(-1) and undergo 20 cycles. This work provides a realistic reference in designing additives to modify the SET for stabilizing LMBs.
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