Metal-Free C-H Functionalization via Diaryliodonium Salts with a Chemically Robust Dummy Ligand

A two-step strategy for the transition-metal-free C-H functionalization of arenes using unsymmetrical iodonium salts as versatile synthetic linchpins is presented. The key to the success of this strategy is the identification of the 3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl (DMIX) group as a superior dummy ligand, which enables not only site-selective C-H functionalization to afford unsymmetrical iodonium salts, but also highly selective aryl transfer during the subsequent metal-free coupling reaction. Both electron-rich and moderately electron-deficient arenes can be converted into the iodonium salts through C-H functionalization, allowing for diverse structural elaboration by metal-free C-N, C-C, C-S, and C-O coupling.

Automated summary

A two-step strategy using unsymmetrical iodonium salts as versatile synthetic linchpins for transition-metal-free C-H functionalization of arenes is presented. The success relies on the identification of the 3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl (DMIX) group as a superior dummy ligand, enabling site-selective C-H functionalization and highly selective aryl transfer. Diverse structural elaboration is achieved through metal-free C-N, C-C, C-S, and C-O coupling.